习惯法在过渡时期司法中的前景:斐济的案例

Joanna R. Quinn
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在应对过去侵犯人权和暴行的遗留问题时,习惯法的使用显示出应对挑战的真正希望。与审判、真相委员会和赔偿计划等典型的过渡时期司法机制不同,习惯做法是以社区为基础的,并且为使用它们的人所熟知。事实上,在过渡社会中,习惯做法可以代替“外国”做法来实现同样的目标。本文考虑习惯法在斐济所起的作用。报告进一步评估了在需要过渡时期司法的情况下使用习惯和传统法律的前景。
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The Prospects for Customary Law in Transitional Justice: The Case of Fiji
The use of customary law shows real promise in addressing the challenges that arise when confronting the legacies of past human rights abuses and atrocities.  Unlike typical transitional justice mechanisms like trials, truth commissions, and reparations programs, customary practices are community-based and well-known to the people who use them.  Indeed, customary practices could be used in transitional societies in place of “foreign” practices to bring about the same objectives.  This paper considers the role that customary law plays in Fiji.  It further assesses the prospects for the use of customary, traditional law in situations where transitional justice is called for.
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发文量
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审稿时长
16 weeks
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