将天课积分与税收的前景

Endang Rumaningsih
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引用次数: 0

摘要

天课与税收之间的融合是一个从未从印度尼西亚伊斯兰法律思想话语中消失的想法。在讨论为社会的利益和福利所做的努力时,90年代从未出现过的想法总是很温暖。天课和税收有相似的议程,因此统一两者的努力是非常可能的。总的来说,理解慈善是上帝的命令,税收是国家的命令,仍然是非常强烈的命令。在一些人看来,将这两种元素结合在一起是一种牢固的关系(宗教与国家之间的关系),尽管印度尼西亚不是一个建立在宗教基础上的国家。对穆斯林的征税被视为额外的“负担”。税收是由国家规定的,具有法律效力。它的制裁总是由居民执行。虽然这是上帝命令的慈善,但制裁将在稍后进行。所以一些穆斯林关注的是税收而不是天课,有时天课被认为不重要。将天课与税收相结合的对话还需要一个漫长的过程,因为这不仅是一个哲学层面的问题,也是一个技术层面的问题。本研究探讨了将天课和税收结合起来作为建立繁荣和公平社会的一种手段的可能性。
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PROSPEK INTEGRASI ZAKAT DENGAN PAJAK
The integration between zakat with a tax is an idea that never disappears from the discourse of Islamic legal thought in Indonesia. The idea never appeared in the 1990s era was always warm when discussing efforts to the benefit and welfare of the community. Zakat and taxes have similar agenda so that efforts to unify both is very possible. In general, understanding of charity as God command and taxation as the state’s is still very strong orders. Merging these two elements for some people viewed as a strong relation (the relation between religion and state), even though Indonesia is not a nation built on the basis of religion. The imposition of taxes for Muslims is seen as an additional burden of ‘burdensome’. Taxes are regulated by the state and have the force of law. Its sanctions are always carried out by residents. While the charity which is commanded by God, the sanctions will be conducted later. So some Muslims bring to notice taxes rather than zakat, and sometimes zakat is not considered important. The dialogue to integrate zakat with the tax still requires a long process, because this issue is not only on philosophical terrain but also on the technical level. This study examines some possible merging of zakat and taxation as an instrument to build a prosperous and equitable society.
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