统计在社会工作中的运用与误用

Kate Holladay Claghorn
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在社会工作中使用统计方法的一般理论是如此可信和有吸引力,以至于今天很少有人敢认真地攻击它。这是每个社会条件吗?这是由于某些原因造成的,社会补救措施的有效性取决于对原因的了解,这种了解?边缘或多或少涉及调查和检查几乎是不言而喻的命题,以这种一般方式陈述,自然导致使用统计方法作为一种研究形式,特别适用于处理大量数字的情况,如社会群体的情况。因此,对社会状况和社会改善日益增长的兴趣的每一个阶段都表现在努力产生自己适当形式的社会统计。
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The Use and Misuse of Statistics in Social Work
The general theory underlying the use of the statistical method in social work is so plausible and attractive that few to-day would venture seriously to attack it. That every social condi? tion is due to some cause or causes, that social remedies depend for their effectiveness on knowledge of causes, that this knowl? edge involves more or less investigation and examination are almost self-evident propositions, stated in this general way, and lead naturally to the employment of the statistical method as a form of research especially applicable where large numbers are to be dealt with, as in the case of social groups. And so it happens that every phase of the growing interest in social conditions and social betterment is manifesting itself in the endeavor to produce its own appropriate form of social statistics.
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