菲律宾群岛飞蜥蜴(鬣蜥亚目:飞龙科)的分类学修订,并附一新种的描述

IF 1.1 2区 生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY Herpetological Monographs Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI:10.2307/1467046
J. McGuire, A. Alcala
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引用次数: 51

摘要

在菲律宾有十种龙属动物被确认,其中一种是新发现的。对每一种进行了诊断,描述了鳞片和颜色模式,并总结了分布和自然历史。菲律宾龙的钥匙也提供。菲律宾龙属物种的地理分布与晚更新世海平面较低时形成的聚集岛复合体基本一致。巴拉望岛的生物地理学研究是在德拉古的背景下进行的,发现它与将巴拉望岛视为大巽他陆架延伸的标准模型不一致。东南亚是一种小到中等大小的树栖蜥蜴,它们利用细长胸骨支撑的翼状翼膜进行长距离滑翔的能力非常出色。该属的分类学有一个混乱的历史,但从Inger(1983)和Musters(1983)最近的修订中受益匪浅。两位作者提供的分类方法都相当保守,这种方法在巽他陆架(即马来半岛、婆罗洲、苏门答腊、爪哇、巴厘岛和相关岛屿)的龙属组合- blages中相当成功,在许多地方可以发现多达6种的同属物种(Inger, 1983;个人观察)。不幸的是,这些保守的分类学观点掩盖了菲律宾群岛上一个完全地方性和物种丰富的龙科物种组合的存在。Taylor(1922)在菲律宾发现了11种天龙属,但他对D. reticulatus和D. cornutus的存在提出了质疑,并且对D. guentheri的地位没有得出结论。虽然泰勒在生活中见过大多数菲律宾种类的天龙蛇,但后来的工人很少或
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A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF THE FLYING LIZARDS (IGUANIA: AGAMIDAE: DRACO) OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS, WITH A DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES
Ten species of Draco are recognized in the Philippines including one described as new. For each species, a diagnosis, description of squamation and color pattern, and summaries of distribution and natural history are provided. Keys to the Draco of the Philippines are also provided. The geographic distributions of Philippine Draco species are largely concordant with aggregate island complexes formed when sea levels were lower in the late Pleistocene. The biogeography of Palawan Island is considered in the context of Draco and found to be inconsistent with the standard model treating Palawan as an extension of the Greater Sunda Shelf. Southeast Asia are small to moderate-sized arboreal lizards that are remarkable in their ability to glide long distances using wing-like patagial membranes supported by elongate thoracic ribs. The taxonomy of the genus has had a chaotic history but benefited greatly from the recent revisions by Inger (1983) and Musters (1983). The taxonomies provided by both authors were rather conservative, and this approach was quite successful with the Draco assem- blages of the Sunda Shelf (i.e., the Malay peninsula, Borneo, Sumatra, Java, Bali, and associated islands) where as many as six species can be found in sympatry at many localities (Inger, 1983; personal ob- servation). Unfortunately, these conserva- tive taxonomic views have obscured the presence of an entirely endemic and spe- cies-rich assemblage of Draco species in the Philippine archipelago. Taylor (1922) recognized 11 species of Draco in the Phil- ippines, although he questioned the pres- ence of D. reticulatus and D. cornutus, and came to no conclusions regarding the status of D. guentheri. Although Taylor had seen most of the Philippine species of Draco in life, later workers with little or
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来源期刊
Herpetological Monographs
Herpetological Monographs 生物-动物学
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Since 1982, Herpetological Monographs has been dedicated to original research about the biology, diversity, systematics and evolution of amphibians and reptiles. Herpetological Monographs is published annually as a supplement to Herpetologica and contains long research papers, manuscripts and special symposia that synthesize the latest scientific discoveries.
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