推广工作者对计算机和互联网在农业推广中的应用的看法

G. Rad, Zahra Hashemi, M. Chizari
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本研究的目的是了解推广工作者在农业推广中的计算机和互联网使用情况。本研究采用描述性相关设计。研究人群包括伊朗伊斯法罕省的所有推广工作者(N = 320)。采用分层抽样和人口普查的方法选择EWs (n = 200)。总的来说,调查结果表明,EWs在工作和家里都可以使用电脑。平均而言,他们每周使用电脑大约6 - 8小时,其中大多数人平均每周使用1 - 4小时的互联网。他们中的大多数人报告说,他们在计算机使用方面的技能“一般到较高水平”。例如,写cd,文字处理,使用计算机进行文件管理,以及基本的计算机技能。然而,与使用excel、安装软件、powerpoint和microsoftaccess、Photoshop、统计软件相关的技能相比,扩展代理的报告“没有到低水平”,是EWs不具备的技能。事实证明,有必要对计算机和互联网使用方面的培训需要进行系统的评估。应在推广人员认为技能较差的领域进行系统培训。
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Use of Computer and Internet in Agricultural Extension as Perceived by Extension Workers
The purpose of this study was to determine computer and Internet use in agricultural extension by Extension Workers (EWs). This study used a descriptive-correlational design. Population for the study consisted of all extension workers (N = 320) in Isfahan Province, Iran. A stratified sampling technique and census was used to select EWs (n = 200). Overall, findings indicate that EWs have access to computers both at work and home. On average, they use computers approximately 6 – 8 hours per week and majority of them use the Internet on average of 1 – 4 hours per week. A majority of them reported “fair to high level” of skills in computer usage. For example, writing CDs, word processing, using computers for file management, and basic computer skills. However, extension agent’s report “no to a low level” of skills relative to using excel, installing software, power point and micro soft access, Photoshop, statistical software, were the skills that EWs did not have. It was proved necessary to conduct a systematic assessment of training needs relative to computer and Internet use. Systematic training should be conducted in the areas that Extension Workers perceived to be less skill.
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