免费午餐

Q3 Social Sciences Journal of Drug Policy Analysis Pub Date : 2008-10-10 DOI:10.2202/1941-2851.1001
P. Cook
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引用次数: 9

摘要

在过去的50年里,联邦和各州对酒精饮料征收的消费税在实际价值上急剧下降。结果是酒精更便宜,更多的酒精滥用,以及更多与酒精有关的各种问题。经常有人担心,这种税收是递减的,或者是惩罚了大多数适度安全饮酒的人,这种担忧是错误的。增加联邦酒精税可以为几乎所有人提供净经济收益,除了最严重的饮酒者,即使没有行为影响;有证据表明,有改善健康和安全的行为效果,这是一个重要的奖励。从某种意义上说,酒税是众所周知的免费午餐。
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A Free Lunch
Federal and state excise taxes on alcoholic beverages have declined sharply in real value over the last 50 years. The result is cheaper alcohol, more alcohol abuse, and more alcohol-related problems of all sorts than would otherwise have occurred. Frequently voiced concerns that such taxes are regressive, or that they penalize the majority who drink moderately and safely, are off base. An increase in the federal alcohol taxes could provide almost everyone but the heaviest drinkers with a net financial gain even if there were no behavioral effects; the evidence that there are behavioral effects that improve health and safety is an important bonus. In a sense, alcohol taxes are the proverbial free lunch.
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来源期刊
Journal of Drug Policy Analysis
Journal of Drug Policy Analysis Social Sciences-Health (social science)
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