多重压力源对伊比利亚淡水的影响:当前知识和未来研究重点的回顾

IF 1.2 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 LIMNOLOGY Limnetica Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.23818/limn.41.15
C. Gutiérrez‐Cánovas, Rebeca Arias-Real, D. Bruno, Marco J. Cabrerizo, J. M. González-Olalla, Félix Picazo, F. Romero, D. Sánchez‐Fernández, Susana Pallarés
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引用次数: 8

摘要

多种压力源对伊比利亚淡水的影响:当前知识综述和未来研究重点淡水生态系统面临越来越多的压力源,对其生物监测和管理提出了挑战。尽管最近在多压力源研究方面取得了进展,但迫切需要在淡水生物多样性高和人为压力增加的地区进行区域尺度的评估。我们回顾了61项研究,重点关注伊比利亚半岛的淡水个体、种群和群落,以(i)量化使用的实验方法(操作方法、观测方法)、水生系统、生物组织水平、生物类型和模拟反应的频率;(ii)确定关键的个体压力源和显著的积极(反应幅度增加)和消极(减少)影响的频率;(iii)确定相互作用的压力源的类型和它们联合影响的频率。我们的数据集包括对13种个体压力源、34对压力源和12种高阶相互作用(3路和4路)的409种独特反应。我们发现,与观察性研究相比,操纵性研究的患病率更高(85%),并且更关注生态系统(59%)和异养生物(58%)。研究最多的胁迫源是养分胁迫(Nutr)、热胁迫(Therm)、水文胁迫(Hydr)、紫外线胁迫(UVR)、毒性胁迫(toxic)和盐度胁迫(Sal)以及土地利用压力。个体压力源的负面影响(34%)高于正面影响(26%)。Nutr × UVR、Toxic × Toxic、Therm × Toxic、Hydr × Toxic、Sal × Therm和Nutr × Therm是研究最多的应激因子对。非互动性(50%)和互动性(50%)得到平衡。拮抗作用(18%)略高于协同作用(15%)、逆转或对抗Limnetica, 41(2): 000-000(2022)。DOI: 10.23818/limn.41.15 Gutiérrez-Cánovas等。
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Multiple-stressors effects on Iberian freshwaters: A review of current knowledge and future research priorities
Multiple-stressors effects on Iberian freshwaters: A review of current knowledge and future research priorities Freshwater ecosystems are exposed to an increasing number of stressors, challenging their biomonitoring and management. Despite recent advances in multiple-stressor research, regional-scale assessments in areas with high freshwater biodiversity and increasing anthropogenic pressure are urgently needed. We reviewed 61 studies focused on freshwater individuals, populations and communities from the Iberian Peninsula to (i) quantify the frequency of experimental approaches used (manipulative, observational), aquatic systems, biological organization levels, and types of organisms and modelled responses, (ii) identify key individual stressors and the frequency of significant positive (increase in response magnitude) and negative (decrease) effects and (iii) determine types of interacting stressors and the frequency of their combined effects. Our dataset comprised 409 unique responses to 13 types of individual stressors, 34 stressor pairs and 12 high-order interactions (3and 4-way). We found a higher prevalence of manipulative (85 %) respect to observational studies, and a greater focus on lotic systems (59 %) and heterotrophic organisms (58 %). The most studied stressors were nutrient (Nutr), thermal (Therm), hydrologic (Hydr), ultraviolet radiation (UVR), toxic (Toxic) and salinity (Sal) stress and land-use pressure. Individual stressors showed a higher proportion of negative (34 %) than positive effects (26 %). Nutr × UVR, Toxic × Toxic, Therm × Toxic, Hydr × Toxic, Sal × Therm, and Nutr × Therm were the most studied stressor pairs. Non-interactive (50 %) and interactive responses (50 %) were balanced. Antagonistic effects (18 %) were slightly more common than synergisms (15 %), reversal or opposing Limnetica, 41(2): 000-000 (2022). DOI: 10.23818/limn.41.15 Gutiérrez-Cánovas et al.
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来源期刊
Limnetica
Limnetica LIMNOLOGY-MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
7.10%
发文量
26
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Limnetica publishes original research articles on the ecology of inland waters. The scope of Limnetica includes the ecology of rivers, lakes, reservoirs, coastal lagoons and wetlands, as well as biogeochemistry, paleolimnology, development of new methodologies, taxonomy, biogeography and any aspect of theoretical and applied continental aquatic ecology such as management and conservation, impact assessment, ecotoxicology and pollution. Limnetica will accept for its publication scientific articles presenting advances in knowledge or technological development, as well as as papers derived from new practical approaches on the topics covered by the journal.
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