{"title":"青铜器时代勒纳的片状石生产组织","authors":"Britt E. Hartenberger, Curtis N. Runnels","doi":"10.2307/3182064","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A study of nearly 12,000 lithic artifacts from Lerna was undertaken to determine if the lithics were produced by craft specialists. Analysis indicates that the production of lithics was controlled by part-time craft specialists based in individual households and not controlled by an elite central authority. The evidence of continuity in Bronze Age flintknapping does not support a hypothesis of discontinuity or cultural replacement at Lerna. Any interruptions had little effect on flintknapping technology or formal tool types. A decline in the supply of imported Melian obsidian at the end of Early Helladic III (Lerna IV) suggests an interruption of trade.","PeriodicalId":46513,"journal":{"name":"HESPERIA","volume":"70 1","pages":"255-283"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2001-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/3182064","citationCount":"17","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The organization of flaked stone production at bronze age Lerna\",\"authors\":\"Britt E. Hartenberger, Curtis N. Runnels\",\"doi\":\"10.2307/3182064\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"A study of nearly 12,000 lithic artifacts from Lerna was undertaken to determine if the lithics were produced by craft specialists. Analysis indicates that the production of lithics was controlled by part-time craft specialists based in individual households and not controlled by an elite central authority. The evidence of continuity in Bronze Age flintknapping does not support a hypothesis of discontinuity or cultural replacement at Lerna. Any interruptions had little effect on flintknapping technology or formal tool types. A decline in the supply of imported Melian obsidian at the end of Early Helladic III (Lerna IV) suggests an interruption of trade.\",\"PeriodicalId\":46513,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"HESPERIA\",\"volume\":\"70 1\",\"pages\":\"255-283\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2001-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/3182064\",\"citationCount\":\"17\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"HESPERIA\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2307/3182064\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"历史学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"0\",\"JCRName\":\"ARCHAEOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"HESPERIA","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3182064","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"ARCHAEOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
摘要
研究人员对来自勒纳的近12000件石器文物进行了研究,以确定这些石器是否由工艺专家制作。分析表明,石器的生产是由个别家庭的兼职工艺专家控制的,而不是由精英中央当局控制的。青铜器时代燧石打法的连续性证据并不支持勒纳地区不连续性或文化替代的假设。任何中断对打石技术或正式工具类型的影响都很小。在早期Helladic III (Lerna IV)末期,进口Melian黑曜石的供应下降,表明贸易中断。
The organization of flaked stone production at bronze age Lerna
A study of nearly 12,000 lithic artifacts from Lerna was undertaken to determine if the lithics were produced by craft specialists. Analysis indicates that the production of lithics was controlled by part-time craft specialists based in individual households and not controlled by an elite central authority. The evidence of continuity in Bronze Age flintknapping does not support a hypothesis of discontinuity or cultural replacement at Lerna. Any interruptions had little effect on flintknapping technology or formal tool types. A decline in the supply of imported Melian obsidian at the end of Early Helladic III (Lerna IV) suggests an interruption of trade.