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引用次数: 3

摘要

介绍了非线性一维非平稳Burgers方程数值解的计算机模拟系统。采用部分解法和径向基函数法,采用无网格格式得到了Burgers方程的数值解。采用广义梯形法(θ-格式)得到一维Burgers方程的时间离散化。在计算机建模系统中,采用逆多重函数作为径向基函数。计算机建模系统允许设置初始条件和边界条件以及将源函数设置为与坐标和时间相关的函数来求解偏微分方程。计算机建模系统允许设置边值问题的域、插值节点数、非平稳边值问题的时间间隔、时间步长、径向基函数的形状参数和Burgers方程的系数等参数。非线性一维非平稳Burgers方程的解在计算机建模系统中被可视化为三维曲面。计算机建模系统允许在选定的时间步长将边值问题的解可视化为三维图。通过求解两个基准问题,验证了计算机建模系统的计算效率。对于已解决的基准问题,计算了平均相对误差、平均绝对误差和最大误差。
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Computer modeling system for the numerical solution of the one-dimensional non-stationary Burgers’ equation
The computer modeling system for numerical solution of the nonlinear one-dimensional non-stationary Burgers’ equation is described. The numerical solution of the Burgers’ equation is obtained by a meshless scheme using the method of partial solutions and radial basis functions. Time discretization of the one-dimensional Burgers’ equation is obtained by the generalized trapezoidal method (θ-scheme). The inverse multiquadric function is used as radial basis functions in the computer modeling system. The computer modeling system allows setting the initial conditions and boundary conditions as well as setting the source function as a coordinate- and time-dependent function for solving partial differential equation. A computer modeling system allows setting such parameters as the domain of the boundary-value problem, number of interpolation nodes, the time interval of non-stationary boundary-value problem, the time step size, the shape parameter of the radial basis function, and coefficients in the Burgers’ equation. The solution of the nonlinear one-dimensional non-stationary Burgers’ equation is visualized as a three-dimensional surface plot in the computer modeling system. The computer modeling system allows visualizing the solution of the boundary-value problem at chosen time steps as three-dimensional plots. The computational effectiveness of the computer modeling system is demonstrated by solving two benchmark problems. For solved benchmark problems, the average relative error, the average absolute error, and the maximum error have been calculated.
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