Shih-Chieh Chang, T. Saitoh, H. Shibata, Satoshi N. Suzuki
{"title":"东亚森林生态系统涡旋相关CO2通量点生态系统过程研究进展","authors":"Shih-Chieh Chang, T. Saitoh, H. Shibata, Satoshi N. Suzuki","doi":"10.2480/AGRMET.D-20-00018","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"To elucidate the dynamic features of carbon sequestration in ecosystems under changing climates and various disturbance regimes, researchers must understand key ecosystem processes, such as carbon allocation and partitioning, organic matter decomposition, and nutrient cycles, as well as plant functional traits. Here, we reviewed the existing literature and conducted meta-analyses using available datasets from eddy covariance CO 2 flux sites in East Asia to clarify these ecosystem processes and attributes. Since the establishment of AsiaFlux in 1999, the number of flux tower sites has grown to 110 sites, spanning a large geographic extent in East Asia and covering diverse ecosystems embedded in large climatic gradients. Early publications relating to AsiaFlux described CO 2 fluxes from single sites, but over the last 20 years more ecosystem processes and attributes have been included in the study sites’ research programs. Among other advances, researchers have quantified the plant functional traits related to photosynthesis or ecosystem-scale gross primary production and thus demonstrated that CO 2 fluxes are controlled by plant traits; this quantification provides a basis for building ecosystem models. Additional means of understanding the carbon fluxes and pools of these ecosystems have been provided by biometric measurements beneath eddy covariance flux towers, partly on the basis of traditional forestry practices and the measurements of component carbon fluxes, such as respiratory fluxes and litter decomposition rates. Through meta-analyses, we demonstrate good correlations between these fluxes and mention the characteristics of carbon cycle processes in Asian forest ecosystems. By investigating nitrogen biogeochemical cycles at the flux sites, studies have shown that carbon fluxes are also controlled by nitrogen availability. The future success and progress of AsiaFlux could be promoted by further collaborations between this research community and other networks, such as long-term ecological research ( LTER ) networks, and the development of open databases.","PeriodicalId":56074,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural Meteorology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Recent advances in the understanding of ecosystem processes at eddy covariance CO2 flux sites in East Asian forest ecosystems: a review\",\"authors\":\"Shih-Chieh Chang, T. Saitoh, H. Shibata, Satoshi N. 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Early publications relating to AsiaFlux described CO 2 fluxes from single sites, but over the last 20 years more ecosystem processes and attributes have been included in the study sites’ research programs. Among other advances, researchers have quantified the plant functional traits related to photosynthesis or ecosystem-scale gross primary production and thus demonstrated that CO 2 fluxes are controlled by plant traits; this quantification provides a basis for building ecosystem models. Additional means of understanding the carbon fluxes and pools of these ecosystems have been provided by biometric measurements beneath eddy covariance flux towers, partly on the basis of traditional forestry practices and the measurements of component carbon fluxes, such as respiratory fluxes and litter decomposition rates. Through meta-analyses, we demonstrate good correlations between these fluxes and mention the characteristics of carbon cycle processes in Asian forest ecosystems. By investigating nitrogen biogeochemical cycles at the flux sites, studies have shown that carbon fluxes are also controlled by nitrogen availability. 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Recent advances in the understanding of ecosystem processes at eddy covariance CO2 flux sites in East Asian forest ecosystems: a review
To elucidate the dynamic features of carbon sequestration in ecosystems under changing climates and various disturbance regimes, researchers must understand key ecosystem processes, such as carbon allocation and partitioning, organic matter decomposition, and nutrient cycles, as well as plant functional traits. Here, we reviewed the existing literature and conducted meta-analyses using available datasets from eddy covariance CO 2 flux sites in East Asia to clarify these ecosystem processes and attributes. Since the establishment of AsiaFlux in 1999, the number of flux tower sites has grown to 110 sites, spanning a large geographic extent in East Asia and covering diverse ecosystems embedded in large climatic gradients. Early publications relating to AsiaFlux described CO 2 fluxes from single sites, but over the last 20 years more ecosystem processes and attributes have been included in the study sites’ research programs. Among other advances, researchers have quantified the plant functional traits related to photosynthesis or ecosystem-scale gross primary production and thus demonstrated that CO 2 fluxes are controlled by plant traits; this quantification provides a basis for building ecosystem models. Additional means of understanding the carbon fluxes and pools of these ecosystems have been provided by biometric measurements beneath eddy covariance flux towers, partly on the basis of traditional forestry practices and the measurements of component carbon fluxes, such as respiratory fluxes and litter decomposition rates. Through meta-analyses, we demonstrate good correlations between these fluxes and mention the characteristics of carbon cycle processes in Asian forest ecosystems. By investigating nitrogen biogeochemical cycles at the flux sites, studies have shown that carbon fluxes are also controlled by nitrogen availability. The future success and progress of AsiaFlux could be promoted by further collaborations between this research community and other networks, such as long-term ecological research ( LTER ) networks, and the development of open databases.
期刊介绍:
For over 70 years, the Journal of Agricultural Meteorology has published original papers and review articles on the science of physical and biological processes in natural and managed ecosystems. Published topics include, but are not limited to, weather disasters, local climate, micrometeorology, climate change, soil environment, plant phenology, plant response to environmental change, crop growth and yield prediction, instrumentation, and environmental control across a wide range of managed ecosystems, from open fields to greenhouses and plant factories.