Rui Cui, T. Hirano, Lifei Sun, Munemasa Teramoto, N. Liang
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To quantitatively examine the fine root functions, we adopted an approach to partition R r into growth respiration ( R g ) and maintenance respiration ( R m ) using a modified traditional model, in which R g was proportional to root production, and R m was proportional to root biomass and exponentially related to soil temperature. We conducted a field experiment on soil respiration and fine root biomass and production over a year in a larch-dominated young forest developing on the bare ground after removing surface organic soil to parameterize the model. The model was significantly parameterized using the field data measured in such simplified field conditions, because we could control spatial variation in heterotrophic respiration and contamination from roots other than fine roots. The annual R r of all roots was 94 g C m - 2 yr - 1 and accounted for 25 % of total soil respiration on average. The annual R r was partitioned into fine root R g , fine root R m and coarse root R m by 30, 44 and 26 % , respectively; coarse root R g was presumed to be negligible. Fine root R g and R m varied according to the seasonal variations of fine root production and soil temperature, respectively; the contribution of fine root biomass was minor because of its small seasonality. The contribution of R g to total fine root respiration was lower in the cold season with low production.","PeriodicalId":56074,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural Meteorology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Variations in biomass, production and respiration of fine roots in a young larch forest\",\"authors\":\"Rui Cui, T. Hirano, Lifei Sun, Munemasa Teramoto, N. 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引用次数: 3
摘要
根系呼吸(R R)在全球碳平衡中起着至关重要的作用,因为R R约占典型森林生态系统土壤呼吸的一半。植物根的大小不同,其代谢和功能也不同。细根,通常被定义为直径小于2毫米的根,具有重要的生态系统功能,因此主要由于其高周转率而控制地下碳循环。然而,细根功能的物候变化尚不清楚。为了定量研究细根功能,我们采用了一种改进的传统模型,将R R划分为生长呼吸(R g)和维持呼吸(R m),其中R g与根系产量成正比,R m与根系生物量成正比,与土壤温度呈指数相关。为了对模型进行参数化,我们在一个以落叶松为主的裸地幼林中进行了1年的土壤呼吸、细根生物量和产量的野外试验。由于可以控制异养呼吸的空间变化和细根以外的根系污染,因此在简化的田间条件下测量的野外数据对模型进行了显著的参数化。所有根系的年R值为94 g C m - 2 yr - 1,平均占土壤呼吸总量的25%。年R R分别为细根R g、细根R m和粗根R m的30%、44%和26%;粗根rg可以忽略不计。细根R g和R m分别随细根产量和土壤温度的季节变化而变化;细根生物量的贡献较小,因为其季节性较小。在产量低的寒冷季节,R g对总细根呼吸的贡献较低。
Variations in biomass, production and respiration of fine roots in a young larch forest
Root respiration ( R r ) plays a crucial role in the global carbon balance, because R r accounts for about a half of soil respiration in typical forest ecosystems. Plant roots are different in metabolism and functions according to size. Fine roots, which are typically defined as roots < 2 mm in diameter, perform important ecosystem functions and consequently govern belowground carbon cycles mainly because of their high turnover rates. However, the phenological variation of fine root functions is not well understood yet. To quantitatively examine the fine root functions, we adopted an approach to partition R r into growth respiration ( R g ) and maintenance respiration ( R m ) using a modified traditional model, in which R g was proportional to root production, and R m was proportional to root biomass and exponentially related to soil temperature. We conducted a field experiment on soil respiration and fine root biomass and production over a year in a larch-dominated young forest developing on the bare ground after removing surface organic soil to parameterize the model. The model was significantly parameterized using the field data measured in such simplified field conditions, because we could control spatial variation in heterotrophic respiration and contamination from roots other than fine roots. The annual R r of all roots was 94 g C m - 2 yr - 1 and accounted for 25 % of total soil respiration on average. The annual R r was partitioned into fine root R g , fine root R m and coarse root R m by 30, 44 and 26 % , respectively; coarse root R g was presumed to be negligible. Fine root R g and R m varied according to the seasonal variations of fine root production and soil temperature, respectively; the contribution of fine root biomass was minor because of its small seasonality. The contribution of R g to total fine root respiration was lower in the cold season with low production.
期刊介绍:
For over 70 years, the Journal of Agricultural Meteorology has published original papers and review articles on the science of physical and biological processes in natural and managed ecosystems. Published topics include, but are not limited to, weather disasters, local climate, micrometeorology, climate change, soil environment, plant phenology, plant response to environmental change, crop growth and yield prediction, instrumentation, and environmental control across a wide range of managed ecosystems, from open fields to greenhouses and plant factories.