对喀麦隆中部地区农牧创业促进方案框架内给予青年的最佳信贷的事后评价

Q4 Environmental Science Tropicultura Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI:10.25518/2295-8010.1616
Achille Jean Jaza Folefack, Patricia Nadège Nju’pue Ngapana, George Achu Muluh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究使用了一种前后评价方法来估计由喀麦隆中部地区促进农牧活动创业青年项目(PEA-Youth program)支持的农牧企业利益最大化的最佳外部资金水平。线性规划(LP)模型建议每个企业的个人贡献在238,510和995,000 FCFA之间。它还建议对每项活动充分利用启动/补贴信贷(120万FCFA),与生产性信贷(15%利率)相比,其零利率(0%)是合理的,生产性信贷(< 150万FCFA)建议用于短周期活动(家禽、玉米),不建议用于长周期活动(养猪业、大蕉、木薯生产)。LP轮作限制的结果与使用经济回报率(ERR)的盈利结果相似,并表明单一栽培仅对一种活动(大蕉)有利可图,而其余四种企业(玉米、养猪场、家禽、木薯)如果同时进行或联合进行则可以盈利。因此,PEA-Youth方案应考虑同时资助若干活动,增加对短周期农牧企业的补贴信贷水平,而对长周期活动的生产性信贷则应下调或完全取消。
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Une évaluation ex-post du crédit optimal octroyé aux jeunes dans le cadre du Programme de Promotion de l’Entrepreneuriat Agropastoral dans la région du Centre au Cameroun
This study uses an ex-post evaluation method to estimate the optimal external funding level that maximizes the benefit of agro-pastoral enterprises supported by the youth program for the Promotion of Entrepreneurship in Agro-pastoral Activities (PEA-Youth Program) in the Centre region of Cameroon. The Linear Programming (LP) model recommends a personal contribution between 238,510 and 995,000 FCFA for each enterprise. It also recommends full use of start-up/subsidized credit (1,200,000 FCFA) for each activity, which can be justified by its zero interest rate (0%) as compared to the productive credit (15% interest rate) whose use(<1,500,000 FCFA) is recommended for short cycle activities (poultry, maize) and not recommended for long cycle activities (piggery, plantain, cassava production). The results of LP rotation restriction are similar to the profitability results using the economic rate of return (ERR) and suggest monoculture as profitable to only one activity (plantain), while the four remaining enterprises (maize, piggery, poultry, cassava) could be profitable if undertaken simultaneously or in association. Hence, the PEA-Youth Program should consider funding several activities at the same time, increasing the level of subsidized credit for short cycle agro-pastoral enterprises whereas productive credit should instead be revised downwards or eliminated completely for long cycle activities.
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来源期刊
Tropicultura
Tropicultura Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
3
审稿时长
30 weeks
期刊介绍: Tropicultura is a multi‐disciplinary journal, which publishes original articles, research and summary notes, overviews of books and essays, announcements and reports on films / audio‐visual resources concerning all fields linked to rural development, as well as sustainable management of the environment in overseas countries.
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