阿拉斯加西南部15' Sleetmute A-2四边形的基岩地质图

Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI:10.3133/sim3450
R. Blodgett, F. Wilson, N. Shew, J. Clough
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在阿拉斯加西南部的Sleetmute A-2 1:6 3360比尺的四边形中发现了12个未命名的基岩地层单元。这些单位的年龄从晚期(?)元古界至泥盆世可划分为两个明显的相带:1)南部相以浅水台地碳酸盐岩为主,少量硅屑岩(包括早奥陶世—早泥盆世台地边缘藻类堆积),次为深水台地碳酸盐岩海侵舌;2)北相带发育约年龄相当的深水碳酸盐岩和硅质碎屑岩,沉积于斜坡和盆地环境。这两个相带都属于Decker等人(1994)的Farewell地层。还发现了两个构造省,与这些构造带直接对应。永别地体被解释为从西伯利亚裂出的大陆边缘序列。Sleetmute A-2四边形中识别的许多基岩单元与之前在Lime Hills、McGrath和Medfra四边形的东部和东北部识别的单元相同。浅水碳酸盐岩台地岩占南部相的大部分,主要分布在Sleetmute a -2四边形南部一个明显的东西向新月形背斜轴的顶部和北侧(少量分布在南侧)。由于本区岩石热蚀变指数相对较低,台地相中存在储层质量较好的高孔隙白云岩层段,在20世纪80年代引起了石油勘探的兴趣。相带内潜在烃源岩
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Bedrock geologic map of the 15' Sleetmute A-2 quadrangle, southwestern Alaska
Twelve unnamed, bedrock stratigraphic units are recognized within the Sleetmute A-2 1:63,360-scale quadrangle of southwestern Alaska. These units range in age from late(?) Proterozoic through Devonian and can be divided into two distinct facies belts: 1) a southern facies of dominantly shallow-water platform carbonate and minor siliciclastic rocks (including Early Ordovician–Early Devonian platform edge algal buildups) with subordinate transgressive tongues of deeper-water platy carbonates; and 2) a northern facies belt of approximately age equivalent deep-water carbonate and siliciclastic rocks deposited in slope and basinal environments. Both facies belts belong to the Farewell terrane of Decker and others (1994). Two structural provinces are also recognized, which correspond directly with these belts. The Farewell terrane is interpreted as a continental margin sequence that rifted from Siberia. Many of the bedrock units recognized in the Sleetmute A-2 quadrangle are equivalent to units previously recognized to the east and northeast in the Lime Hills, McGrath, and Medfra quadrangles. Shallow-water carbonate platform rocks make up the majority of the southern facies and occur primarily along the crest and north side (and to a lesser degree along the south side) of a prominent crescentic-shaped, east-west trending anticlinal axis exposed in the southern part of the Sleetmute A-2 quadrangle. Because of the relatively low thermal alteration indices of the rocks of this area and the presence of highly porous dolostone intervals of good reservoir quality in the platform facies, this region elicited interest for petroleum exploration in the 1980s. potential source rocks within the facies belt
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U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map
U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map Earth and Planetary Sciences-Geophysics
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