{"title":"柏树林的间伐增加了地下径流,但减少了暴雨径流的峰值:一项渗湿计观测","authors":"K. Kuraji, Mie Gomyo, A. Nainar","doi":"10.3178/hrl.13.49","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Changes in runoff caused by forest management prac‐ tices such as thinning need to be better understood for effective water resource management. We established matched (20° slope) 62%-thinning treatment and grassland control lysimeter plots in a 22-year-old cypress plantation in the Inuyama Research Forest of the Ecohydrology Research Institute, Japan. Runoff (surface and subsurface) was directed into a collection tank with a 90° v-notch weir outlet. Measurements were made before and after the thin‐ ning treatment and were compared with grassland control. Monthly manual measurements of subsurface runoff (March 2011–December 2014) performed via a measuring cylinder and stopwatch yielded 18 pre-thinning and 24 post-thinning observations. In addition, 26 pre-thinning and 24 post-thinning sets of storm-event measurements were continuously recorded via a water level data logger. Fol‐ lowing thinning, subsurface runoff and peak storm-runoff changed by up to +133% and –80% respectively. By con‐ trolling the geology, soil characteristics and hydrological pathways, we were able to attribute these outcomes to reduced transpiration and increased ground resistance from felled logs respectively, suggesting that well-managed high-intensity thinning may be beneficial for increasing water supply and controlling floods. However, this is only achievable if felled logs are aligned along contour lines on the hillslopes.","PeriodicalId":13111,"journal":{"name":"Hydrological Research Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3178/hrl.13.49","citationCount":"10","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Thinning of cypress forest increases subsurface runoff but reduces peak storm-runoff: a lysimeter observation\",\"authors\":\"K. Kuraji, Mie Gomyo, A. Nainar\",\"doi\":\"10.3178/hrl.13.49\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Changes in runoff caused by forest management prac‐ tices such as thinning need to be better understood for effective water resource management. We established matched (20° slope) 62%-thinning treatment and grassland control lysimeter plots in a 22-year-old cypress plantation in the Inuyama Research Forest of the Ecohydrology Research Institute, Japan. Runoff (surface and subsurface) was directed into a collection tank with a 90° v-notch weir outlet. Measurements were made before and after the thin‐ ning treatment and were compared with grassland control. Monthly manual measurements of subsurface runoff (March 2011–December 2014) performed via a measuring cylinder and stopwatch yielded 18 pre-thinning and 24 post-thinning observations. In addition, 26 pre-thinning and 24 post-thinning sets of storm-event measurements were continuously recorded via a water level data logger. Fol‐ lowing thinning, subsurface runoff and peak storm-runoff changed by up to +133% and –80% respectively. By con‐ trolling the geology, soil characteristics and hydrological pathways, we were able to attribute these outcomes to reduced transpiration and increased ground resistance from felled logs respectively, suggesting that well-managed high-intensity thinning may be beneficial for increasing water supply and controlling floods. However, this is only achievable if felled logs are aligned along contour lines on the hillslopes.\",\"PeriodicalId\":13111,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Hydrological Research Letters\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3178/hrl.13.49\",\"citationCount\":\"10\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Hydrological Research Letters\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3178/hrl.13.49\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"WATER RESOURCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Hydrological Research Letters","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3178/hrl.13.49","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"WATER RESOURCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Thinning of cypress forest increases subsurface runoff but reduces peak storm-runoff: a lysimeter observation
Changes in runoff caused by forest management prac‐ tices such as thinning need to be better understood for effective water resource management. We established matched (20° slope) 62%-thinning treatment and grassland control lysimeter plots in a 22-year-old cypress plantation in the Inuyama Research Forest of the Ecohydrology Research Institute, Japan. Runoff (surface and subsurface) was directed into a collection tank with a 90° v-notch weir outlet. Measurements were made before and after the thin‐ ning treatment and were compared with grassland control. Monthly manual measurements of subsurface runoff (March 2011–December 2014) performed via a measuring cylinder and stopwatch yielded 18 pre-thinning and 24 post-thinning observations. In addition, 26 pre-thinning and 24 post-thinning sets of storm-event measurements were continuously recorded via a water level data logger. Fol‐ lowing thinning, subsurface runoff and peak storm-runoff changed by up to +133% and –80% respectively. By con‐ trolling the geology, soil characteristics and hydrological pathways, we were able to attribute these outcomes to reduced transpiration and increased ground resistance from felled logs respectively, suggesting that well-managed high-intensity thinning may be beneficial for increasing water supply and controlling floods. However, this is only achievable if felled logs are aligned along contour lines on the hillslopes.
期刊介绍:
Hydrological Research Letters (HRL) is an international and trans-disciplinary electronic online journal published jointly by Japan Society of Hydrology and Water Resources (JSHWR), Japanese Association of Groundwater Hydrology (JAGH), Japanese Association of Hydrological Sciences (JAHS), and Japanese Society of Physical Hydrology (JSPH), aiming at rapid exchange and outgoing of information in these fields. The purpose is to disseminate original research findings and develop debates on a wide range of investigations on hydrology and water resources to researchers, students and the public. It also publishes reviews of various fields on hydrology and water resources and other information of interest to scientists to encourage communication and utilization of the published results. The editors welcome contributions from authors throughout the world. The decision on acceptance of a submitted manuscript is made by the journal editors on the basis of suitability of subject matter to the scope of the journal, originality of the contribution, potential impacts on societies and scientific merit. Manuscripts submitted to HRL may cover all aspects of hydrology and water resources, including research on physical and biological sciences, engineering, and social and political sciences from the aspects of hydrology and water resources.