使用老年人社区健康活动模式项目(CHAMPS)评估中西部老年乳腺癌幸存者的体育活动

Yuanlu Sun, Jennifer M. Hulett, An-Lin Cheng, J. Armer
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摘要

目的:本研究采用老年人社区健康活动模式计划(CHAMPS)问卷调查,描述生活在美国中西部一个中等城市的老年社区乳腺癌幸存者(BCSs)的生活方式体育活动。方法:BCS参与者在基线时完成了CHAMPS (n = 146)和12个月的随访(n = 67)。采用广义线性混合效应模型、逻辑回归和Wilcoxon符号秩检验对定量数据进行分析。使用频率对定性反应进行分类和量化。结果:共有247名参与者(n = 146)回复了CHAMPS调查,他们平均年龄为67岁,术后10年。大约84%的受访者报告在过去一周至少进行了一些中等强度的运动,平均时间为4小时。对于比另一个参与者小10岁的参与者,至少进行了一些中等强度和高强度运动的几率是小时数的两倍(比值比[OR] = 2.01, P = 0.00),热量消耗的几率高出89% (OR = 1.89, P = 0.00)。在运动热量消耗的年度调查中,没有发现统计学上的显著差异。其他活动包括农活、木工/木工、建筑活动和照顾孙辈。项目缺失率仅为1.05%。结论:CHAMPS可用于测量中西部老年BCS的生活方式体力活动。进一步分析人口相关活动的结构对于优化中西部老龄化人口中该工具的使用是必要的。
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Assessment of Physical Activities of Older Midwestern Breast Cancer Survivors using Community Healthy Activities Model Program for Seniors (CHAMPS)
Aims: This study applied the Community Healthy Activities Model Program for Seniors (CHAMPS) questionnaire to describe lifestyle physical activities among older community-dwelling breast cancer survivors (BCSs) living in a medium-sized Midwestern city in the United States. Methods: BCS participants completed the CHAMPS at baseline (n = 146) and 12-month follow-up (n = 67). Generalized linear mixed-effects models, logistic regression, and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests were used to analyze the quantitative data. Qualitative responses were categorized and quantified using frequencies. Results: A total of 247 responses to CHAMPS survey were received from participants (n = 146) who averaged 67 years of age and 10 years post-surgery. About 84% of respondents reported at least some moderate-intensive exercise in the past week for a median of 4 h. For a participant 10 years younger than another, the odds of having at least some moderate and intensive exercise were doubled (odds ratio [OR] = 2.01, P = 0.00) in hours and 89% higher (OR = 1.89, P = 0.00) in caloric expenditure. No statistically significant differences were found between the annual surveys in exercise caloric expenditures. Additional activities, including farm work, woodworking/carpentry, construction activities, and caring for grandchildren, were reported. Item missing rate was only 1.05%. Conclusion: CHAMPS is useful in measuring the lifestyle physical activities among Midwestern older BCS. Further analysis of the constructs of the demographic relevant activities is necessary for optimizing the use of the tool among the aging Midwestern population.
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