印度Sangli地区部分学校护理员照顾听力障碍儿童计划教学方案的有效性

A. Kale
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摘要

目的:本研究的目的是研究在印度Sangli地区选定的学校中,针对听障儿童的看护人员实施计划教学方案的有效性。背景:听力障碍是指你的一只耳朵或两只耳朵听不清楚,或者你根本听不到。听力损失可以从轻微到严重。损伤可分为轻度、中度、重度或重度。儿童听力损失是一个巨大的负担和障碍。它损害了儿童的生活质量,因为残疾直接或间接地影响了他或她发展的各个方面。结果包括无法理解语音,这通常意味着无法进行口头交流,学习语言的延迟,认知发展的延迟,在经济和教育方面的劣势,社会孤立,以及耻辱。方法学:本研究采用定量研究方法,采用目的研究设计。样本量由60名看护人组成。结果:33.34%的看护者年龄在30 ~ 40岁之间,63.34%的看护者为大学生,58.34%的看护者来自城市,61.66%的看护者有先前的知识。结果表明,接受过听力障碍儿童培训的护理人员在测试后的平均知识得分高于测试前的平均知识得分。因此,有关照顾听障青少年的有组织培训起了作用。因此,备用假设胜过零假设。结论:听力障碍儿童护理的结构化教学能有效地传递知识。因此,拒绝零假设,接受备择假设。
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Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Program Regarding the Care of Children with Hearing Impairment among the Caretakers in Selected Schools of Sangli District in India
Aim: The aim of the study was to study the effectiveness of planned teaching program regarding the care of children with hearing impairment among the caretakers in selected schools of Sangli district in India. Background: Hearing impairment means that you cannot hear well out of one or both ears, or you cannot hear at all. Hearing loss can range from mild to severe. There can be mild, moderate, severe, or severe impairment. Hearing loss as a child is a huge burden and handicap. It hurts the child’s quality of life because the disability affects all parts of his or her development, either directly or indirectly. The results include not being able to understand speech sounds, which often means not being able to communicate verbally, a delay in learning a language, a delay in cognitive development, a disadvantage in economics and education, social isolation, and a stigma. Methodology: The research approach for this study is quantitative approach and purposive research design was used. The sample size consisted of 60 caretakers. Result: The 33.34% of caretakers were between 30 and 40 years, 63.34% of caretakers were undergraduates, place-wise 58.34% of caretakers were from urban, 61.66% of caretakers had previous knowledge. The preceding data show that caretakers who got planned training on hearingimpaired children had higher mean knowledge scores in post-test than pre-test. Thus, structured training on caring for hearing-impaired youngsters worked. Thus, alternate hypothesis wins over null hypothesis. Conclusion: The structured teaching on care of children with hearing impairment proved to be effective in delivering the knowledge. Hence, null hypothesis is rejected and alternative hypothesis is accepted.
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