鸟瞰印度社区卫生服务提供者的最新发展

Jyoti M. Nirapure
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摘要

在这项研究工作中,讨论了社区卫生服务提供者(CHP)领域的最新发展。在过去几年中,印度在社区卫生服务部门面临许多挑战。最近,印度在热电联产领域取得了巨大的发展。对于任何发展和变化都需要进行法律修订,为了发展社区卫生,国家医疗委员会根据第五章(自治委员会)第32条向中级医生提出了法案。在研究工作中,还讨论了印度CHPs领域以前的工作。简而言之,讨论印度社区卫生官员在改善卫生服务方面的作用。虽然社区卫生工作者是印度COVID-19运动的支柱,但社区卫生工作者的福利和就业条件没有得到足够的重视。2020年3月宣布的全国封锁导致农民工从城市向家乡的乡镇迁移,给公共服务和公共卫生专业人员带来了沉重的负担。由于这些领域的工作人员(特别是在印度农村工作的人员)被重新定向以应对COVID-19的遏制,常规免疫接种、托儿服务和教育受到影响。现场流行病学培训计划加强了公共卫生工作人员在源头上发现、应对和控制疾病暴发的能力。印度疾控中心继续支持高级、中级和一线FETP项目,为疫情调查、监测评估、COVID-19活动和定期远程培训提供指导。本研究工作还将重点关注CHPs的其他主要问题和问题。不仅在COVID期间,而且在大流行之后。
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A Bird Eye View on Recent Developments of Community Health Providers in India
In this research work discuss a recent development in the area of community health providers (CHP). In the last few years, India face many challenges in community health services sector. Recent India move on giant development in the area of CHPs. For any development and changes required a legal amendment, for development of community health national medical commission bill presented the midlevel medical practitioner under chapter V (autonomous board), clause no-32. In the research work also discuss the previous work presented in area of CHPs in India. In short discuss the role of community health officers in India for the improvement of health services. Although being the backbone of the COVID-19 campaign in India, community health workers’ welfare but also employment conditions have not received enough attention. The nationwide lockdown, which was announced in March 2020, caused a migration of migratory workers from cities to home villages and towns, placing a heavy burden on public services and public health professionals. Regular immunizations, childcare services, and education suffered as a result of staff in these fields being redirected to cope with the containment of COVID-19 and especially those working in rural India. Field Epidemiology Training Program, strengthens the capacity of the public health workforce to detect, respond, and control disease outbreaks at the source. CDC India continues to support advanced, intermediate and frontline FETP programs, provide mentorship for outbreak investigations, surveillance evaluations, COVID-19 activities, and regular remote training. This research work also focuses on other major issues and problem of CHPs. Not only in COVID time duration but also after pandemics.
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