评估马哈拉施特拉邦选定医院工作人员护士关于中央静脉相关血流感染护理包的知识和实践的相关研究,以准备多模块学习工具

Nilesh Veer, Jyoti Sharma
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摘要

本研究的目的是评估工作人员护士在与中心线相关的血流感染护理束以及他们的行动方面的知识水平。研究者采用描述性调查方法,采用描述性研究设计,调查工作人员护士对中心线相关血流感染治疗方案的知识和行为。样本包括在医院重症监护室工作的125名注册护士。在本次调查中,采用非概率有目的抽样策略来选择样本。对信息的分析包括描述性和推断性统计方法。卡尔·皮尔逊相关系数检验和卡方检验用于检验相关关系,确定与中心线和人口因素相关的血液感染治疗的知识与实践之间的关系。调查结果显示,79人(63.2%)对中心静脉相关血流感染(CLABSI)护理包的知识不足,38人(30.4%)有中等知识,8人(6.4%)有充分知识。对于CLABSI护理包,75名(60%)的实践水平较差,40名(32%)的实践水平一般,10名(8%)的实践水平良好,知识与实践之间存在正相关,即(r = 0.7501)。根据这项调查的结果,工作人员护士对中央静脉相关血流感染的护理包的知识和实践平均是适当的。研究者建议多模块学习工具的分布,解决中心线相关的血流感染护理包,知识和实践都将得到加强。
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A Correlational Study to Assess the Knowledge and Practices Regarding Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection Care Bundle among the Staff Nurses in Selected Hospitals of Maharashtra in View to Prepare the Multi Modular Learning Tool
The aim of this research is to assess the level of knowledge held by staff nurses in relation to the central line-associated bloodstream infection care bundle as well as their actions. The investigator chose to use a descriptive survey approach with descriptive study design and to investigate the staff nurses’ knowledge of and behaviors relating to the central line-related bloodstream infection treatment package. The sample consisted of 125 registered nurses who were working in the intensive care unit of the hospital. For this investigation, a non-probability purposeful sampling strategy was utilized to select the sample. The analysis of the information included both descriptive and inferential statistical methods. The Karl Pearson correlation coefficient test and the Chi-square test used to refer to examine the correlation and determine the relationship between knowledge and practice about the treatment of bloodstream infections linked with central lines and demographic factors. The findings of this investigation demonstrated that 79 (63.2%) had inadequate knowledge followed by 38 (30.4%) had moderate knowledge and 8 (6.4%) had adequate knowledge regarding central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) care bundle. Seventy-five (60%) had poor level of practices, 40 (32%) had average level of practices, and 10 (8%) had good level of practices regarding CLABSI care bundle, there is positive correlation that was identified between knowledge and practices, that is, (r = 0.7501). According to the results of this investigation, staff nurses had knowledge and practices about the care bundle for central line-related bloodstream infections that were on average appropriate. Investigator recommends that the distribution of the multi modular learning tool addressing the central line-related bloodstream infections care bundle, both the knowledge, and the practices will be enhanced.
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