产蛋遗传是一个无法解决的问题吗?

Goodale H.D.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

提高家禽产蛋量的育种在实现其目标方面是成功的,但是,没有建立其遗传规律。我们不可能设计出一套指令,让一个智力一般的养鸡人能够遵循,并使他能够一步一步地发展出一个高产的品种,就像我们可以设计出一套指令来培育一个具有一定形态特征的鸟类品种一样,这些特征包括豌豆状的鸡冠、条纹状的羽毛、着色的皮肤、丝状的、卷曲的羽毛、红色的耳垂和灰色的虹膜。关于鸡蛋生产,我们所能做的就是告诉家禽养殖者使用子代测试,这种测试就目前而言是好的,但还远远不够。很明显,单凭卵子的数量不足以作为程序的依据。只是…
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Is the Inheritance of Egg Production an Insoluble Problem?

Breeding for increased egg production in poultry has been successful in its aim, without however, establishing the laws of its inheritance. It is impossible to devise a set of instructions that could be followed by a poultryman of ordinary intelligence, and which would enable him to proceed step by step in the development of a race of high producers, with the same certainty that a set of instructions could be devised for the production of a race of birds with certain definite morphological characters, such as pea comb, barred plumage color, pigmented skin, silky, frizzled feathers, red earlobes, and grey iris. All that can be done with egg production is to tell a poultryman to use the progeny test, which is good as far as it goes, but does not go far enough. It is perfectly clear that number of eggs alone is not a sufficient basis for procedure. Just …

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Preliminary Note on the Correlation Between Age at First Laying, and Size of First Eggs in Pullets.* Experiments in Feeding Laying Hens Experiments with Animal Protein to Laying Fowls. Remarks Regarding Poultry Diseases. Physiology of the “Stick” in the Dry Picking of Poultry
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