家禽干采过程中“棒状”的生理特征

KING C. HOWARD
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引用次数: 3

摘要

(续自4月号)综上所述,有8例小脑被严重割伤,但对羽毛没有影响,只有2例小脑受伤使羽毛松动。另一方面,有7个例子表明单是髓质损伤就能使羽毛松动在整个实验过程中,没有一个例子表明即使是对髓质最轻微的损伤也不能使羽毛松动。因此,实际上可以肯定的是,大脑中有一个控制羽毛肌的中枢,这个中枢位于髓质中。对五只鸽子进行电刺激进一步证实了这一事实。暴露10号的小脑和髓质,电刺激小脑对羽毛没有影响;然后髓质受到刺激,导致羽毛明显松动,持续一段时间后…
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Physiology of the “Stick” in the Dry Picking of Poultry

(Continued from April issue.)

To summarize the above results there are eight instances where the cerebellum was severely cut with no effect upon the feathers and only two instances where injury to the cerebellum loosened the feathers. On the other hand, there are seven instances where injury to the medulla alone loosened the feathers and no instance through the entire course of the experiments where even the slightest injury to the medulla failed to loosen the feathers. Thus it is practically certain that there is a brain center controlling the feather muscles and that this center is in the medulla.

This fact was further corroborated by means of electric stimuli on five pigeons. The cerebellum and medulla of No. 10 were exposed and the cerebellum electrically stimulated with no effect upon the feathers; the medulla was then stimulated, causing a marked loosening of the feathers lasting some time after the . . .

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Preliminary Note on the Correlation Between Age at First Laying, and Size of First Eggs in Pullets.* Experiments in Feeding Laying Hens Experiments with Animal Protein to Laying Fowls. Remarks Regarding Poultry Diseases. Physiology of the “Stick” in the Dry Picking of Poultry
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