Katja Petrowskaja的小说《也许是以斯帖》:一个家庭的虚构地形

S. Varetska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

她的文学处女作是Katja Petrowskaja的小说《Maybe Esther》,2014年在柏林的德语出版社Suhrkamp出版,并立即进入畅销书类别。这部作品在讲德语的文化环境中引起了相当大的反响。甚至在一部完整的小说问世之前,这位作家就获得了最负盛名的文学奖之一——英格博格·巴赫曼奖,因为他阅读了一本未来的书中的片段,这本书后来出现在了一部名为《巴比亚尔》的作品中。然而,这位获奖者并不是德国女性,而是一名移民——乌克兰裔,出生在基辅。这位年轻的作者讲述了他的多元文化家庭(乌克兰/波兰/犹太/俄罗斯)深入到19世纪的故事。通过一个小家庭的具体事件,如革命、战争、隔都、集中营、大屠杀、巴比亚尔、占领、各种迫害等重要现象被看到。因此,一个由自给自足的小故事组成的马赛克出现了,它创造了一个大的历史面板。作者是一个多面和复杂的遗传记忆的承载者。
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The Novel by Katja Petrowskaja “Perhaps Esther”: Fictional Topography of a Family
The literary debut, the novel “Maybe Esther” by Katja Petrowskaja, was published in 2014 in the Berlin publishing house “Suhrkamp” in German and immediately fell into the bestseller category. The work caused a considerable resonance in the German-speaking cultural environment. Even before the appearance of a full-fledged novel, the author received one of the most prestigious literary awards – the Ingeborg Bachmann Prize for reading of a fragment from a future book, which would later appear in a work called “Babi Yar”. However, the laureate wasn’t an ethnic German woman, but an immigrant – Ukrainian by origin, born in Kyiv. The young author tells the story of his multicultural family (Ukrainian / Polish / Jewish / Russian) going deeper up to the 19th century. Through specific events of a small family such significant phenomena as revolution, war, ghetto, concentration camp, Holocaust, Babi Yar, occupation, various kinds of persecution etc. are seen. Therefore, a mosaic of small self-sufficient stories emerges, which create a large historical panel. The author is the bearer of a multifaceted and complex genetic memory.
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