E. L.多克托罗的创造性方法进化

L. Hladkoskok, I. Muradkhanian, H. Semen
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摘要

埃德加·劳伦斯·多克托罗(1931-2015)是美国散文作家,在他的文学遗产中,人们可以找到12部小说,其中4部有电影版本,3部短篇小说和1部舞台剧,一位编辑和一位科学家。作家不止一次地对自己的创作进行自我评论,他的采访成为理解作品不可缺少的来源。多克托罗一直在与传统的文学研究方法作斗争。许多研究者求助于他的文学遗产。对多克托罗创作方法演变的考察分两个阶段进行。首先对文学作品的主要特征进行了梳理,然后用比较的方法对两部主要小说《拉格泰姆》和《龙湖》进行了对比,从作者的描写演变的角度进行了对比。小说的特点是违背时间顺序,将现实与虚构相结合,描写主人公在瞬间发生的最大变化,不同艺术流派的融合表现在风格上,过分迷恋自然主义的细节。小说《拉格泰姆》是客观的、作者的叙述,《龙湖》是我型叙述者的独白。在《拉格泰姆》中,散文家将“新新闻”风格与“复古”风格相结合。《龙湖》试图塑造主体形象,渲染生命的取之不尽的丰饶。在小说《拉格泰姆》中,文学与音乐融为一体,而在《龙湖》中,散文与自由的诗歌融为一体。
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E. L. Doctorow’s Creative Method Evolution
Edgar Lawrence Doctorow (1931–2015) is the American prose writer, in the literary heritage of whom one finds 12 novels, 4 of which had screen versions, 3 volumes of short stories and 1 stage drama, an editor and a scientist. The writer provided more than once a self-commentary to his creative works, his interviews became the indispensable source of his works’ understanding. Doctorow consistently wrestled the traditional approach to literature. Many a researcher turned to his literary heritage. The examination of the Doctorow’s creative method evolution was carried out in two stages. First the main characteristic features of the literary works were singled out, later on by means of the comparative method the two main novels “Ragtime” and “Loon’s Lake” correlation from the point of view of the writer’s depiction evolution was carried out. The characteristic features of the novels are violated chronology, combining of reality with the invented, depicting the protagonists at the moment of the greatest changes, different arts genres fusion manifested in style, excessive fascination with the naturalistic details. The novel “Ragtime” is an objective, author’s narration, “Loon Lake” is the monologue of the I-form narrator. In “Ragtime” the prose writer combined the style of “new journalism” with “retro”. “Loon Lake” is an attempt to create the main image, render the inexhaustibility of the plenitude of life. In the novel “Ragtime” literature is melted with music, whereas in “Loon Lake” prose is melted with poetry of vers libre.
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