近360年来西太平洋暖池中心上层水的演变

Shuai Zhang, Tiegang Li, F. Chang, Haixia Wang, Z. Xiong, Zhoufei Yu
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引用次数: 5

摘要

岩芯KX97322-4取自赤道太平洋西部的Ontong爪哇高原。通过对浮游有孔虫的定量分析,结合氧同位素数据和各指标的光谱分析,揭示了近360kyr来西太平洋暖池中心浮游有孔虫氧同位素的冰期—间冰期变化和上层水体垂直结构。结果表明,自MIS10以来,地表物种G.ruber和地下物种n.d utrei的氧同位素均表现出明显的冰期-间冰期旋回。高纬度冰盖体积变化对地表和地下水的影响一般都是大尺度的,其中地下水更为敏感。上层水体结构的变化也模拟了冰期-间冰期旋回。温跃层(DOT)在MIS10 ~ MIS8期间逐渐变深,但在MIS8 ~ MIS7/8期间突然变浅,MIS7/8之后又变深,进入末次冰期后转为稳定波动。光谱分析表明,高纬强迫和热带驱动的共同作用导致了上层水体特征的变化。当然,海洋环流对上层水体结构的变化也有影响。
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THE EVOLUTION OF UPPER WATER IN THE CENTER OF WEST PACIFIC WARM POOL DURING THE LAST 360KYR
The Core KX97322-4 was taken from the Ontong Java Plateau,western equatorial Pacific.Quantitative analysis of planktonic foraminifera,combined with oxygen isotope data and spectral analyses of each index,revealed the glacial-interglacial variations of the oxygen isotope of planktonic foraminifera and the vertical structure of the upper water in the center of the West Pacific Warm Pool(WPWP) during the last 360kyr.Our results indicate that,since MIS10,the oxygen isotopes of both the surface dwelling species G.ruber and subsurface dwelling species N.dutertrei's showed obvious glacial-interglacial cycles.The surface and subsurface waters were influenced by the volume change of high latitude ice sheets in a large scale generally,and the subsurface water is even more sensitive.The variation in upper water structure also imitates the glacial-interglacial cycle.The thermocline(DOT) was getting deeper during MIS10 to MIS8,but abruptly became shallower in MIS8-MIS7/8,then deepened again after MIS7/8 and turned to stable fluctuation when entered the last glacial stage.The spectral analyses indicate that the joint effect of high latitude forcing and tropic-driving caused the variation in the upper water characters.Of course,ocean circulation has also impact on the variation in the upper water structures.
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