美国外交政策中的例外论:以ISIS为例

IF 0.2 Q4 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IPRI Journal Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI:10.31945/IPRIJ.190106
Syed, Muhammad Ali Sabir, Baig
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引用次数: 1

摘要

例外论一直是美国外交政策决策的主要叙述。正是这一套信念和原则,设想了这个国家的独特性和优越性。它有两条线:一条是它作为一个模范国家的地位;另一个是上帝的选民——后者是占主导地位的人。伊拉克和叙利亚伊斯兰国(ISIS)在远离美国海岸的地方威胁着生命、自由、对幸福和自由的追求。然而,与“做上帝的工作”支撑其外交政策的指令-美国动员其军事力量,并率先行动,以帮助其中东盟友摆脱ISIS。本文旨在了解美国例外论的基本原则以及导致美国打击ISIS的干预变量。
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Exceptionalism in US Foreign Policy: A Case Study of ISIS
Exceptionalism has been the principal narrative of the United States‘ foreign policy decision-making. It is the set of beliefs and principles that envisages the country‘s uniqueness and superiority over the rest. It has two strands: one being its status as an exemplar state; and the other being God‘s chosen people – the latter being the dominant one. The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) threatened life, liberty, pursuit of happiness and freedom – far away from the shores of the US. However, with ‗doing God‘s work‘ underpinning its foreign policy dictates – the US mobilised its military forces and spearheaded the campaign to help its Middle Eastern allies in getting rid of ISIS. The article aims to understand the basic tenets of US exceptionalism and the intervening variables which led the country to fight against the ISIS.
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IPRI Journal
IPRI Journal INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS-
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