美国男性健康差异的经济负担

R. Thorpe, P. Richard, J. Bowie, T. Laveist, D. Gaskin
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引用次数: 57

摘要

人们对男性健康差异的经济后果知之甚少。利用2006年至2009年医疗支出小组调查和国家生命统计报告的数据,我们估计了消除种族/少数民族男性健康差异的潜在成本节约。非裔美国人男性的直接医疗支出总额为4476亿美元,其中242亿美元是超额医疗支出。在经济的间接成本方面,非裔美国人和西班牙裔男性分别承担了3176亿美元和1150亿美元。这些发现表明,我们不能忽视存在的差距,特别是在非洲裔美国人和西班牙裔男性之间。不这样做在社会和道德上都是错误的,并会带来巨大的经济后果。
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Economic Burden of Men’s Health Disparities in the United States
Very little is known about the economic consequences of men’s health disparities. Using data from the 2006 through 2009 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey and the National Vital Statistics Reports, we estimated the potential cost savings of eliminating health disparities for racial/ethnic minority men. The total direct medical care expenditures for African American men were $447.6 billion of which $24.2 billion was excess medical care expenditures. With regard to indirect costs to the economy, African American and Hispanic men incurred $317.6 and $115.0 billion respectively. These findings indicate that we cannot afford to overlook the disparities that exist, particularly among African American and Hispanic men. Failure to do so is both socially and morally wrong and carries huge economic consequences.
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