有限种群的进化动力学模拟

B. Voelkl
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在有限的种群中,进化动力学不能再用确定性的微分方程来描述,而是需要一个随机的公式。我们将展示如何使用Mathematica来模拟和可视化有限种群中的进化过程。引入Moran过程作为有限种群进化过程的基本随机模型。将该模型推广到具有相对适应度差异的混合种群。我们将种群生态学与博弈论思想结合起来,模拟混合良好和结构良好的种群中的进化博弈。
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Simulation of Evolutionary Dynamics in Finite Populations
In finite populations, evolutionary dynamics can no longer be described by deterministic differential equations, but require a stochastic formulation [1]. We show how Mathematica can be used to both simulate and visualize evolutionary processes in limited populations. The Moran process is introduced as the basic stochastic model of an evolutionary process in finite populations. This model is extended to mixed populations with relative fitness differences. We combine population ecology with game theoretic ideas, simulating evolutionary games in wellmixed and structured populations.
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