壳聚糖对100%涤纶织物染色性能的改善

IF 0.6 4区工程技术 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, TEXTILES Tekstil Ve Konfeksiyon Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI:10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1239246

Burcu Sancar Beşen, Pınar Parlakyi̇ği̇t

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本实验研究旨在探讨提高100%涤纶织物染色性能的可能性。为此，采用氢氧化钠和壳聚糖对涤纶织物进行预处理。研究了预处理织物的亲水性，然后用酸性染料在90℃下染色。染色后，考察了染色样品的CIEL*a*b*色值、色强、耐洗涤、耐水、耐汗、耐摩擦等牢度性能，并对未染色和染色样品的抗破裂强度进行了测试。结果表明，壳聚糖可改善100%涤纶织物的染色性能，经NaOH处理后，经壳聚糖阳离子化后的涤纶织物可在低温下用酸性染料染色。

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IMPROVEMENT OF THE DYEING PROPERTIES OF 100% POLYESTER FABRICS VIA CHITOSAN APPLICATION

In this experimental study, it was aimed to research the possibilities of improving the dyeing properties of 100% polyester fabrics. For this purpose, the polyester fabrics were pretreated with sodium hydroxide and chitosan. The hydrophility of the pretreated fabrics were researched and they were then dyed with acid dye at 90 ⁰C. After dyeing processes, the CIEL*a*b* color values, color strength, fastness properties (to washing, water, perspiration, and rubbing) of dyed samples were investigated, and the bursting strength of the undyed and dyed samples was also tested. The results showed that it is possible to improve the dyeing properties of 100% polyester fabrics via chitosan application and that the polyester fabrics can be dyed with acid dyes at low temperatures after being cationized with chitosan following the NaOH application.

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来源期刊

Tekstil Ve Konfeksiyon 工程技术-材料科学：纺织

CiteScore

1.40

自引率

33.30%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, publishes papers on both fundamental and applied research in various branches of apparel and textile technology and allied areas such as production and properties of natural and synthetic fibers, yarns and fabrics, technical textiles, finishing applications, garment technology, analysis, testing, and quality control.