沿2T地震剖面的三维大地电磁模型:斯洛伐克中部(喀尔巴阡山脉西部)地壳结构的改进视图

IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q4 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Geologica Carpathica Pub Date : 2021-07-20 DOI:10.31577/geolcarp.72.2.1
J. Vozár, V. Bezák, František Marko
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引用次数: 2

摘要

我们提出了基于大地电磁法的地壳尺度地球物理模型,重点是对斯洛伐克中部穿越西喀尔巴阡山脉主要构造单元的2T地震剖面进行三维建模。三维建模结果表明,斯洛伐克中部深部地壳结构的二维模型有了很大的改进,主要是物理上不同的构造段和喀尔巴阡山脉电导率异常带等主要地电性区域结构,这表明在欧洲地台和喀尔巴阡山脉西部内接触带存在大规模剪切带。三维大地电磁(MT)剖面的高细节地电数据也有助于更好地解释其他导电异常。结合三维地电模型、重力资料和地震反射器的综合解释结果表明,西喀尔巴阡山脉板块前缘在西喀尔巴阡山脉逆冲构造单元(弗莱什带)和皮涅宁-克利彭带)上沿西喀尔巴阡山脉逆冲构造单元向前推进。这些逆冲构造形成了增生构造扇的南支,是一个大型逆冲花状构造,主要是斜辐合构造,但不仅是斜辐合构造。剖面的最南端由于年轻火山活动引起的高热流而具有高的全地壳导电性,表明中下地壳部分熔融。
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Three-dimensional magnetotelluric model along seismic profile 2T: An improved view on crustal structure in central Slovakia (Western Carpathians)
We present the crustal-scale geophysical model based on the magnetotelluric method focused on 3-D model¬ling of the seismic 2T profile crossing the major Western Carpathian tectonic units in central Slovakia. The results of the 3-D modelling show substantial improvement in previous 2-D models of deep crustal structure in central Slovakia, mainly of the physically distinct tectonic segments and major geo-electrical regional structures like the zone of the Carpathian Conductivity Anomaly, which indicates the occurrence of the large-scale shear zone in the contact zone of the European platform and Inner Western Carpathians. High detail geo-electrical data in 3-D magnetotelluric (MT) cross section also allowed a better interpretation of other conductive anomalies. In the final integ-rated interpretation (combination of 3-D geo-electrical model, gravity data and seismic reflectors), it is shown that frontal part of the Inner Western Carpathians plate exhibits the transpressional tectonic style of the back-thrust Outer Western Carpathians (Flysch Belt) and Pieniny Klippen Belt units over the progressing Inner Western Carpathian thrust wedge. These back-thrusts form the southern branch of the accretionary structural fan – a large-scale transpressional flower structure typical mainly but not only for oblique con-vergent regimes. The southernmost segment of the profile with high whole-crust conductivity due to a higher heat flow caused by young volcanic activity indicates partial melting in the middle and lower crust.
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来源期刊
Geologica Carpathica
Geologica Carpathica 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
23.10%
发文量
26
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: GEOLOGICA CARPATHICA covers a wide spectrum of geological disciplines including geodynamics, tectonics and structural geology, volcanology, stratigraphy, geochronology and isotopic geology, karstology, geochemistry, mineralogy, petrology, lithology and sedimentology, paleogeography, paleoecology, paleobiology and paleontology, paleomagnetism, magnetostratigraphy and other branches of applied geophysics, economic and environmental geology, experimental and theoretical geoscientific studies. Geologica Carpathica , with its 60 year old tradition, presents high-quality research papers devoted to all aspects not only of the Alpine-Carpathian-Balkanian geoscience but also with adjacent regions originated from the Mediterranean Tethys and its continental foreland. Geologica Carpathica is an Official Journal of the Carpathian-Balkan Geological Association.
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