有可能在现在的斯洛伐克境内确定巴甫洛夫族吗?

Michaela Polanská
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引用次数: 0

摘要

巴甫洛夫集团占领了斯洛伐克现在的领土吗?欧洲中部的山地地区在早期和中期被各种各样的人类群体所占领。在这些群体中,巴甫洛夫学派占有特殊的地位。它以其丰富的物质文化和象征行为而闻名于世。它的职业集中,被称为微区,沿着穿过摩拉维亚和捷克西里西亚的自然走廊(摩拉维亚走廊)确定。在这个文化实体中,最近从石器工业中确定了两个不同的群体:微锯组和几何微石组。每一个都以对矿产资源的不同行为为特征,其石头化石的指导方针,以及生产系统的特殊性。本文旨在评估这两个巴甫洛夫群体在当今斯洛伐克领土上的延伸,并确定能够验证其类比的真实系列/对象。这包括讨论三个包含石器材料的遗址(dzerav skala洞穴,Nemšová I露天遗址和slaninov洞穴),它们在过去被与巴甫洛夫洞穴或早、中期格拉韦特洞穴进行了比较。最初的观察表明,这些收集没有提供足够质量和数量的材料来支持这些类比。
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Est-il possible d’identifier des groupes pavloviens sur le territoire d’actuelle Slovaquie ?
Did the Pavlovian groups occupy the current territory of Slovakia? The mountainous territory of central Europe was occupied during the Early and Middle Gravettian by various human groups. Among these groups, the Pavlovian has a special place. It is world-famous for its rich material culture and symbolic behaviors. Concentrations of its occupations, called microregions, are identified along the natural corridor that crosses Moravia and Czech Silesia (Moravian Corridor). Within this cultural entity, two distinct groups have recently been identified from the lithic industries: a microsaws group and a geometric microliths group. Each of them is characterized by a different behavior towards mineral resources, its stone fossiles directeurs, as well as peculiarities in production systems. This article aims to assess the extension of these two Pavlovian groups to the territory of present-day Slovakia and to identify real series/objects that would validate its analogies. This involves discussing the three sites containing lithic material (the Dzeravá skala Cave, the Nemšová I open-air site, and the Slaninová Cave), which were compared in the past to the Pavlovian or the Early and Middle Gravettian. The first observations suggest that none of these collections delivered material with sufficient quality and quantity to support these analogies.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
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期刊介绍: The Študijné zvesti AÚ SAV journal publishes studies focused on the topics of archaeology from prehistory to the Middle Ages, anthropology, archaeobotany, archaeozoology, archaeometry, geophysics, numismatics, applied geodetic and 3D methods. Published works deal with results of field archaeological activities (investigations, surveys, aerial archaeology), analyses, preliminary and partial evaluations, methodology, and registers of sites and finds.
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