卫生机构学生在孩子一岁后与母乳喂养的关系

Irena Hribar, Renata Vettorazzi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:世界卫生组织建议在孩子出生后的头六个月进行纯母乳喂养,然后辅以补充喂养,直到孩子满两岁,如果适合妇女和孩子,可以更长时间进行母乳喂养。在文献中,女性报告了在孩子出生后第一年停止母乳喂养的压力。在这项研究中,我们想了解卢布尔雅那大学健康科学学院的卫生保健专业的学生对母乳喂养一年后的感受。方法:采用定量、非实验研究方法。答案是通过对250名学生样本进行结构化问卷调查获得的。数据分析采用描述性统计、Pearson相关系数、Welch’s t检验、ANOVA检验。结果:我们发现知识越丰富的学生在1岁以后对母乳喂养的接受程度越高,对母乳喂养的感受也越积极。在所有的研究领域中,助产学的学生对母乳喂养的了解最多,而其他研究领域的学生之间没有统计学上的显著差异。结论:为了给希望长期母乳喂养的妇女创造最佳条件,卫生专业人员有必要充分了解一岁后母乳喂养的好处、障碍、建议和问题。这些主题应该被强制纳入本科和研究生课程
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ODNOS ŠTUDENTOV ZDRAVSTVENIH SMERI DO DOJENJA PO PRVEM LETU OTROKOVE STAROSTI
Introduction: The World Health Organisation recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of the child’s age and then, with complementary feeding, breastfeeding until the child’s second year, or longer if this suits the woman and the child. In the literature, women report pressure to stop breastfeeding by the first year of the child’s life. In this study, we wanted to find out how healthcare students at the Faculty of Health Sciences at the University of Ljubljana feel about breastfeeding after the first year. Methods: We used a quantitative, non-experimental research method. The answers were obtained by means of a structured questionnaire on a sample of 250 students. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, Welch’s t-test and ANOVA test were used. Results: We found that students who have more knowledge have better acceptance of breastfeeding after the first year of age and have more positive feelings about breastfeeding. Of all the study fields, midwifery students have the most knowledge about breastfeeding, while there are no statistically significant differences between students of other study fields. Conclusion: To create optimal conditions for women who want to breastfeed for longer, it is necessary that health professionals have adequate knowledge about the benefits, barriers, recommendations and problems associated with breastfeeding after the first year of the child’s age. These topics should be compul-sorily included in undergraduate and postgraduate curricula
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12
审稿时长
8 weeks
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