{"title":"导数和熵:从$C^1(RR)$到$C(RR)$的唯一导数","authors":"Hermann Köenig, V. Milman","doi":"10.3934/ERA.2011.18.54","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Let $T:C^1(RR)\\to C(RR)$ be an operator satisfying the derivation equation $T(f\\cdot g)=(Tf)\\cdot g + f \\cdot (Tg),$ where $f,g\\in C^1(RR)$, and some weak additional assumption. Then $T$ must be of the form $(Tf)(x) = c(x) \\, f'(x) + d(x) \\, f(x) \\, \\ln |f(x)|$ for $f \\in C^1(RR), x \\in RR$, where $c, d \\in C(RR)$ are suitable continuous functions, with the convention $0 \\ln 0 = 0$. If the domain of $T$ is assumed to be $C(RR)$, then $c=0$ and $T$ is essentially given by the entropy function $f \\ln |f|$. We can also determine the solutions of the generalized derivation equation $T(f\\cdot g)=(Tf)\\cdot (A_1g) + (A_2f) \\cdot (Tg), $ where $f,g\\in C^1(RR)$, for operators $T:C^1(RR)\\to C(RR)$ and $A_1, A_2:C(RR)\\to C(RR)$ fulfilling some weak additional properties.","PeriodicalId":53151,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Research Announcements in Mathematical Sciences","volume":"18 1","pages":"54-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2011-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Derivative and entropy: the only derivations from $C^1(RR)$ to $C(RR)$\",\"authors\":\"Hermann Köenig, V. Milman\",\"doi\":\"10.3934/ERA.2011.18.54\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Let $T:C^1(RR)\\\\to C(RR)$ be an operator satisfying the derivation equation $T(f\\\\cdot g)=(Tf)\\\\cdot g + f \\\\cdot (Tg),$ where $f,g\\\\in C^1(RR)$, and some weak additional assumption. Then $T$ must be of the form $(Tf)(x) = c(x) \\\\, f'(x) + d(x) \\\\, f(x) \\\\, \\\\ln |f(x)|$ for $f \\\\in C^1(RR), x \\\\in RR$, where $c, d \\\\in C(RR)$ are suitable continuous functions, with the convention $0 \\\\ln 0 = 0$. If the domain of $T$ is assumed to be $C(RR)$, then $c=0$ and $T$ is essentially given by the entropy function $f \\\\ln |f|$. We can also determine the solutions of the generalized derivation equation $T(f\\\\cdot g)=(Tf)\\\\cdot (A_1g) + (A_2f) \\\\cdot (Tg), $ where $f,g\\\\in C^1(RR)$, for operators $T:C^1(RR)\\\\to C(RR)$ and $A_1, A_2:C(RR)\\\\to C(RR)$ fulfilling some weak additional properties.\",\"PeriodicalId\":53151,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Electronic Research Announcements in Mathematical Sciences\",\"volume\":\"18 1\",\"pages\":\"54-60\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2011-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Electronic Research Announcements in Mathematical Sciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3934/ERA.2011.18.54\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Mathematics\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Electronic Research Announcements in Mathematical Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3934/ERA.2011.18.54","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Mathematics","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
设$T:C^1(RR)\到C(RR)$是一个满足微分方程$T(f\cdot g)=(Tf)\cdot g + f\cdot (Tg)的算子,$ where $f,g\in C^1(RR)$,以及一些弱附加假设。那么$T$必须是$(Tf)(x) = c(x) \, f'(x) + d(x) \, f(x) \, \ln |f(x)|$对于$f \in c ^1(RR), x \in RR$,其中$c, d \in c(RR)$是合适的连续函数,约定$0 \ln 0 = 0$。如果假设$T$的定义域为$C(RR)$,则$C =0$,而$T$本质上由熵函数$f \ln |f|$给出。我们还可以确定广义导数方程$T(f\cdot g)=(Tf)\cdot (A_1g) + (A_2f) \cdot (Tg)的解,$其中$f,g\in C^1(RR)$,对于算子$T:C^1(RR)\to C(RR)$和$A_1, A_2:C(RR)\to C(RR)$满足一些弱附加性质。
Derivative and entropy: the only derivations from $C^1(RR)$ to $C(RR)$
Let $T:C^1(RR)\to C(RR)$ be an operator satisfying the derivation equation $T(f\cdot g)=(Tf)\cdot g + f \cdot (Tg),$ where $f,g\in C^1(RR)$, and some weak additional assumption. Then $T$ must be of the form $(Tf)(x) = c(x) \, f'(x) + d(x) \, f(x) \, \ln |f(x)|$ for $f \in C^1(RR), x \in RR$, where $c, d \in C(RR)$ are suitable continuous functions, with the convention $0 \ln 0 = 0$. If the domain of $T$ is assumed to be $C(RR)$, then $c=0$ and $T$ is essentially given by the entropy function $f \ln |f|$. We can also determine the solutions of the generalized derivation equation $T(f\cdot g)=(Tf)\cdot (A_1g) + (A_2f) \cdot (Tg), $ where $f,g\in C^1(RR)$, for operators $T:C^1(RR)\to C(RR)$ and $A_1, A_2:C(RR)\to C(RR)$ fulfilling some weak additional properties.
期刊介绍:
Electronic Research Archive (ERA), formerly known as Electronic Research Announcements in Mathematical Sciences, rapidly publishes original and expository full-length articles of significant advances in all branches of mathematics. All articles should be designed to communicate their contents to a broad mathematical audience and must meet high standards for mathematical content and clarity. After review and acceptance, articles enter production for immediate publication.
ERA is the continuation of Electronic Research Announcements of the AMS published by the American Mathematical Society, 1995—2007