英语使役不定式的句法和语义结构

Tsuyoshi Sugawara
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文着重研究了英语中表示使役意义的宾格与不定式结构,以“她说服我去医院”为例。在这五种诊断的基础上,厘清了这类结构的句法结构,并从两个语义角度界定了其中发生的使役动词的语义结构。最后,通过四类使役动词的词性概念结构和质性结构,探讨了句法结构如何从语义结构中衍生出来的问题。
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The Syntactic and Semantic Structures of the English Causative to-infinitives
This paper focuses on the Accusative with to-infinitive Constructions in English that denote causative meaning, exemplified by She persuaded me to go to the hospital. Based on the five diagnostics, the syntactic structures of such constructions are clarified, and on the basis of two semantic perspectives, the semantic structures of the causative verbs occurring therein are defined. Finally, the issue of how the syntactic structures are derived from the semantic structures is addressed by way of the Lexical Conceptual Structures and the Qualia Structures of four types of causative to-infinitive verbs.
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