针刺治疗对城市大学生压力的影响

Stefanie Schroeder
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引用次数: 14

摘要

本研究是一项随机对照临床试验,旨在研究针灸对在大城市大学校园学习或工作的患者感知压力的有效性。假设是,与假针灸相比,verum针灸将证明对感知压力有显著的积极影响。这项研究包括111名自我报告压力水平较高的参与者,他们在美国西北部的一所大型城市公立大学学习或工作,62名参与者完成了研究。受试者随机分为椎体针刺组和假针刺组。两组治疗均为每周1次,连续12周。每位受试者在治疗前、治疗结束6周、治疗结束12周、治疗结束6周和12周分别完成柯氏整体感知压力量表(PSS-14)。虽然verum针灸和假针灸患者在最初的感知压力得分上都有明显的下降,但在治疗后12周,verum针灸的治疗效果明显高于假针灸。本研究表明,针刺可能成功地降低了学生和工作人员的压力感知在一个大型城市大学,这种效果持续至少3个月后完成治疗。
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The effectiveness of acupuncture therapy on stress in a large urban college population
This study is a randomized controlled clinical tria l to study the effectiveness of acupuncture in the perception of stress in patients who study or w ork on a large urban college campus. The hypothesis was that verum acupuncture would demonst rate a significant positive impact on perceived stress as compared to sham acupuncture. This study included 111 participants with high self -r ported stress levels who either studied or worked at a large urban public university in the so uthwestern United States. 62 participants completed the study. Subjects were randomized into a verum acupuncture o r sham acupuncture group. Both groups received treatment once a week for 12 weeks. The Co hen’s Global Measure of Perceived Stress scale (PSS-14) was completed by each subject prior to treatment, at 6 weeks, at 12 weeks, and 6 weeks and 12 weeks post-treatment completion. While both verum and sham acupuncture patients show ed a substantial initial decrease in perceived stress scores, at 12 weeks post treatment verum acupuncture showed a significantly greater treatment effect than sham acupuncture. This study indicates that acupuncture may be succes sful in decreasing the perception of stress in students and staff at a large urban university and this effect persists for at least 3 months after th completion of treatment.
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