正常儿童和语言障碍儿童行话的性质。

D. Hurwitz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

记录语言发育正常儿童A组和语言发育迟缓或受损儿童B组两组各2名被试的行话话语,并进行转录。数据分为有意义和无意义两类。前者从词素特征和音素两个方面进行分析。所有的研究对象都具有基本相似的特征、音素和语素结构,只有少数例外。语调变化:A组更多地使用句子语调,而Β组更多地使用单词语调。词汇近似值、标准词汇和自我语言词汇均存在。结论是,行话似乎是早期语音发展和语音尝试的融合,两组之间没有显著差异。
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The nature of jargon in the normal and language impaired child.
The jargon utterances of two groups of two subjects each, group A, children with normal speech and language development, and group B, children with delayed or impaired speech and language development, were recorded and transcribed. The data were divided into meaningful and non-meaningful categories. The former were analysed into morphemes in terms of distinctive features and phonemes. All subjects were, found to have essentially similar distinctive features, phonemes and morpheme structures with minor exceptions. Intonation varied: group A used more sentence intonation, whereas group Β used more word intonation. Word approximations, standard and self-language words were found in all subjects. It was concluded that jargon appears to be a fusion of early phonological development and phonetic attempts, and that no significant difference exists between the two groups.
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