数据挖掘算法在网络入侵检测中的应用比较

Yasamin Alagrash, A. Drebee, Nedda Zirjawi
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引用次数: 12

摘要

基于网络的入侵检测已经成为评估机器学习算法的常用方法。尽管KDD Cup ' 99数据集在不同入侵类之间存在类不平衡,但它在评估机器学习算法方面仍发挥着重要作用。在这项工作中,我们利用奇异值分解技术进行特征降维。我们进一步通过约简特征和选择的特征向量重构特征。利用重构损失来确定给定网络特征的入侵类别。对于该样本,接受重构损失最小的入侵类作为网络中的入侵类。该系统在KDD Cup ' 99数据集上的准确率为97.90%。我们还对系统进行了单独的入侵分类分析。这种分析建议使用一个由多个分类器集成的系统;因此,我们还创建了一个随机森林分类器。随机森林分类器的性能明显优于基于SVD的系统。在相同的训练和测试数据集上,随机森林分类器的入侵检测准确率达到99.99%。
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Comparing the Area of Data Mining Algorithms in Network Intrusion Detection
The network-based intrusion detection has become common to evaluate machine learning algorithms. Although the KDD Cup’99 Dataset has class imbalance over different intrusion classes, still it plays a significant role to evaluate machine learning algorithms. In this work, we utilize the singular valued decomposition technique for feature dimension reduction. We further reconstruct the features form reduced features and the selected eigenvectors. The reconstruction loss is used to decide the intrusion class for a given network feature. The intrusion class having the smallest reconstruction loss is accepted as the intrusion class in the network for that sample. The proposed system yield 97.90% accuracy on KDD Cup’99 dataset for the stated task. We have also analyzed the system with individual intrusion categories separately. This analysis suggests having a system with the ensemble of multiple classifiers; therefore we also created a random forest classifier. The random forest classifier performs significantly better than the SVD based system. The random forest classifier achieves 99.99% accuracy for intrusion detection on the same training and testing data set.
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