企业设备维修策略对其竞争力的影响

Frederico F Giunchetti
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摘要

制药公司遵循了美国FDA、EMA或ANVISA等监管机构在过去几年中所经历的内部发展过程。如果在一段时间以前,他们的审核员在审核生产现场时更多地关注产品质量本身,那么现在他们希望看到质量观念嵌入到其他支持领域,如维护、物流或人力资源。此外,他们的专业人员目前拥有的技能比过去更广泛,因为他们在制药领域之外的知识。这意味着他们中的许多人知道在审计时要寻找什么,例如,维护计划的质量,技术人员的技能矩阵,甚至是设备故障的根本原因分析。在这方面,有理由说,这些监管机构的审计目前更具建设性,因为它们的重点不是发现问题,而是如何系统地处理问题,以避免再次发生。然后,当审计维护部门时,他们希望看到维护过程是如何管理的,为正常活动建立了哪些流程,以及当这些流程发生偏差时给予了什么处理,这并不奇怪。这种“推动”极大地促进了维护部门内部质量观念的发展,迫使制药公司不仅将维护视为必要的邪恶,而且还将维护视为确保产品达到最低质量标准的强大贡献者。挑战在于交付维护过程所需的活动,同时保证总体生产成本不会因质量需求而“超负荷”。
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The impact of a company's equipment maintenance strategy on its competitiveness
The contribution of regulatory agencies to the continuous improvement of the equipment maintenance processes management Pharmaceutical companies have followed the internal development process that regulatory agencies like US FDA, EMA or ANVISA, for example, have passed through on the last years. If, some time ago, their auditors were focusing more on product quality itself when auditing production sites, nowadays they want to see the quality mindset embedded in other areas of support like maintenance, logistics or human resources. Also, their professionals currently have a skills set broader than they used to have in terms of out-of-the-pharmaceutical-box knowledge. It means that many of them know what to look for when auditing, for example, the quality of a maintenance plan, the skills matrix of a technician or even the root cause analysis of an equipment breakdown. In this aspect, it is reasonable to say that the audits of these regulatory agencies are currently much more constructive because they focus not on finding issues, but on how the issues are systematically treated in order to avoid reoccurrence. Then, when auditing maintenance departments, it’s not a surprise that they want to see how the maintenance processes are managed, what established flows for normal activities are in place and what treatment is given when deviations on these flows occur. This ‘push’ is highly contributing to the development of a quality mindset inside maintenance departments and forcing pharmaceutical companies to see maintenance not only as the needed evil, but also as a strong contributor to make sure that the products will have the minimum quality standards. The challenge is to deliver the activities needed by the maintenance processes in a way that the overall production costs will not be ‘overloaded’ by the quality needs.
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Bioresources and Bioprocessing a review Short Commentary on Pharmaceutical Bioprocessing Editorial in Pharmaceutical Bioprocessing Dynamics and scale-up of thePharmaceutical molecule Research on Pharmaceutical Bioprocessing a short communication
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