{"title":"决斗和决斗,利维安史学中战争的表现","authors":"M. Miquel","doi":"10.4000/mefra.6920","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"EnglishDuels and deuotiones: a representation of war in Livian historiography. In this paper, we resume an unsolved historiographical debate on a martial practice which can still be found in the late-Republican history, i.e. single combat. To go beyond the old opposition between survival of archaic stereotypes and use of specific martial customs, from a narratological perspective, these single combat representations are to be compared to those of deuotiones, bringing to light a common narrative pattern which matches with the rhetoric codification in topoi. Livy does not only build here exemplary characters or episodes which structure Roman collective memory but also offers to reflect on the mechanisms of war violence and on the ways to include it in Roman society. If such a narrative codification leads to some extend to a stereotypification, nevertheless, it mirrors the narrative drafting as well. Thus, the narrative focuses on the motive of spolia, both answering to the Polybian theory and to the Augustan control of spolia opima. francaisDans cette contribution, nous nous interessons a la persistance, depuis la Republique jusqu’a l’Empire, de pratiques guerrieres assimilables a des combats singuliers. L’analyse narratologique permet de depasser l’opposition tracee entre representations de survivances archaiques et recours a des pratiques militaires singulieres, et de mettre en parallele representations de duels et de deuotiones, suivant un schema narratif commun renvoyant a la codification en lieux propre a la rhetorique. Tite-Live ne nous y offre pas qu’une construction de ces figures exemplaires structurant la memoire collective ; il propose de reflechir, a travers le recours a des dispositifs spectaculaires, sur les mecanismes de la violence guerriere et sur les conditions de son integration, articulant collectif et individu. Si la codification narrative de ces episodes aboutit a une stereotypisation, elle reflete aussi une elaboration du recit autour du motif des spolia, repondant a la theorie polybienne et a la captation des depouilles opimes par Auguste","PeriodicalId":38632,"journal":{"name":"Melanges de l''Ecole Francaise de Rome:Antiquite","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Duels et deuotiones, une représentation de la guerre dans l’historiographie livienne\",\"authors\":\"M. Miquel\",\"doi\":\"10.4000/mefra.6920\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"EnglishDuels and deuotiones: a representation of war in Livian historiography. In this paper, we resume an unsolved historiographical debate on a martial practice which can still be found in the late-Republican history, i.e. single combat. To go beyond the old opposition between survival of archaic stereotypes and use of specific martial customs, from a narratological perspective, these single combat representations are to be compared to those of deuotiones, bringing to light a common narrative pattern which matches with the rhetoric codification in topoi. Livy does not only build here exemplary characters or episodes which structure Roman collective memory but also offers to reflect on the mechanisms of war violence and on the ways to include it in Roman society. If such a narrative codification leads to some extend to a stereotypification, nevertheless, it mirrors the narrative drafting as well. Thus, the narrative focuses on the motive of spolia, both answering to the Polybian theory and to the Augustan control of spolia opima. francaisDans cette contribution, nous nous interessons a la persistance, depuis la Republique jusqu’a l’Empire, de pratiques guerrieres assimilables a des combats singuliers. L’analyse narratologique permet de depasser l’opposition tracee entre representations de survivances archaiques et recours a des pratiques militaires singulieres, et de mettre en parallele representations de duels et de deuotiones, suivant un schema narratif commun renvoyant a la codification en lieux propre a la rhetorique. Tite-Live ne nous y offre pas qu’une construction de ces figures exemplaires structurant la memoire collective ; il propose de reflechir, a travers le recours a des dispositifs spectaculaires, sur les mecanismes de la violence guerriere et sur les conditions de son integration, articulant collectif et individu. Si la codification narrative de ces episodes aboutit a une stereotypisation, elle reflete aussi une elaboration du recit autour du motif des spolia, repondant a la theorie polybienne et a la captation des depouilles opimes par Auguste\",\"PeriodicalId\":38632,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Melanges de l''Ecole Francaise de Rome:Antiquite\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-06-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Melanges de l''Ecole Francaise de Rome:Antiquite\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4000/mefra.6920\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Arts and Humanities\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Melanges de l''Ecole Francaise de Rome:Antiquite","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4000/mefra.6920","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Arts and Humanities","Score":null,"Total":0}
Duels et deuotiones, une représentation de la guerre dans l’historiographie livienne
EnglishDuels and deuotiones: a representation of war in Livian historiography. In this paper, we resume an unsolved historiographical debate on a martial practice which can still be found in the late-Republican history, i.e. single combat. To go beyond the old opposition between survival of archaic stereotypes and use of specific martial customs, from a narratological perspective, these single combat representations are to be compared to those of deuotiones, bringing to light a common narrative pattern which matches with the rhetoric codification in topoi. Livy does not only build here exemplary characters or episodes which structure Roman collective memory but also offers to reflect on the mechanisms of war violence and on the ways to include it in Roman society. If such a narrative codification leads to some extend to a stereotypification, nevertheless, it mirrors the narrative drafting as well. Thus, the narrative focuses on the motive of spolia, both answering to the Polybian theory and to the Augustan control of spolia opima. francaisDans cette contribution, nous nous interessons a la persistance, depuis la Republique jusqu’a l’Empire, de pratiques guerrieres assimilables a des combats singuliers. L’analyse narratologique permet de depasser l’opposition tracee entre representations de survivances archaiques et recours a des pratiques militaires singulieres, et de mettre en parallele representations de duels et de deuotiones, suivant un schema narratif commun renvoyant a la codification en lieux propre a la rhetorique. Tite-Live ne nous y offre pas qu’une construction de ces figures exemplaires structurant la memoire collective ; il propose de reflechir, a travers le recours a des dispositifs spectaculaires, sur les mecanismes de la violence guerriere et sur les conditions de son integration, articulant collectif et individu. Si la codification narrative de ces episodes aboutit a une stereotypisation, elle reflete aussi une elaboration du recit autour du motif des spolia, repondant a la theorie polybienne et a la captation des depouilles opimes par Auguste