基于灰盒方法的GUI软件测试套件构建指南

Meng-qing Tanli, Jiyi Xiao, Ying Zhang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在本文中,GUI(图形用户界面)软件的测试套件构建可以以灰盒方法为中心,以单元测试的窗口访问控件的预先测试设计为中心,包括前端白盒方法和后续集成测试的黑盒方法。对GUI软件的测试套件构建提出了两个重点意见,一是单元测试应采用“三步法”,优先处理输入控件的数据边界值测试;二是GUI软件的集成测试应采用“灰盒法”,并在此前提下进行必要的测试准备。同时,对于测试用例的构建,应该考虑基线版本的测试和增量测试,以配合当今软件产品的整个演进。并以GUI软件- pqms (Product Quality Monitoring Software/System,产品质量监控软件/系统)为例进行了验证和测试,结果表明这些方法和具体处理是切实有效的。
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Guideline of Test Suite Construction for GUI Software Centered on Grey-Box Approach
In this paper, the test suite construction for GUI (Graphical User Interface) software may be executed centered on grey-box approach with the prior test design of window access controls for unit testing, including front-end method of white box and follow-up black box method for integration testing. Moreover, two key opinions are proposed for the test suite construction for GUI software, the first one is that the “Triple-step method” should be used for unit testing with the prior disposing of data boundary value testing of input controls, and another one is that the “Grey-box approach” should be applied in integration testing for GUI software with necessary testing preparation in the precondition. At the same time, the testing of baseline version and the incremental testing should be considered for the test case construction to coordinate with the whole evolution of software product today. Additionally, all our opinion and thought are verified and tested with a typical case of GUI soft-ware—PQMS (Product Quality Monitoring Software/System), and results indicate that these methods and specific disposing are practical and effective.
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