使用水价作为提高灌溉用水效率的手段:墨西哥和美国的案例研究

IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Natural Resources Journal Pub Date : 1992-12-31 DOI:10.4324/9781351159289-21
R. G. Cummings, Vahram Nercissiantz
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引用次数: 61

摘要

研究了水市场在提高灌溉用水效率方面的作用。但是,出现了关于水市场的公平影响的问题。讨论了与美国西部水权转让有关的“中间地带”,在那里,BuRec的“经纪人”角色正在演变。其结果是建立了一个类似市场的制度,在这个制度中,效率得到了提高,第三方的利益得到了保护。墨西哥对水转让所涉公平问题的关切很容易在这种机构中得到解决。
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The Use of Water Pricing as a Means for Enhancing Water Use Efficiency in Irrigation: Case Studies in Mexico and the United States
The role of water markets in enhancing irrigation water use efficiency is examined. Questions arise, however, concerning equity effects of water markets. A "middle ground" is discussed related to water rights transfers in the western U.S. where a "brokers" role for the BuRec is evolving. The result is a marketlike institution wherein gains in efficiency are achieved and third-party interests are protected. Mexico's concerns with equity implications of water transfers might easily be accommodated with this kind of institution.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
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期刊介绍: The Natural Resources Journal (NRJ) is published by the University of New Mexico School of Law and is an international, interdisciplinary forum devoted to the study of natural and environmental resources. The Journal is policy oriented, and seeks to overcome the isolation of scholars in various disciplines who are concerned with natural and environmental resources. Interdisciplinary collaboration in solving resource-related problems was a formative principle in the creation of the Journal and, for 50 years, the Journal has been guided by that principle. The NRJ''s contributors come from various disciplines, represent many countries, and provide many approaches to the complex issues raised by the need to balance resource development and environmental concerns. Natural Resources Journal is a member of the National Conference of Law Reviews, Inc.
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