心理援助在克服COVID-19后果方面的特点:一种韧性方法

IF 0.4 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.5114/nan.2022.117960
T. Melnychuk, T. Grubi, S. Alieksieieva, S. Maslich, V. Lunov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:研究的紧迫性是由于COVID-19大流行的极端危险爆发造成的紧急情况的出现。每一种紧急情况,特别是威胁健康的紧急情况,其特点是民众的焦虑和抑郁加剧,造成慢性情绪紊乱,需要向个人提供心理和社会心理援助。在这方面,本文旨在描述和总结理论和实证研究,这些研究将有助于确定形成适当资源战略的因素,以发展抵御能力,克服COVID-19的后果。与此同时,这项研究揭示了在COVID-19大流行爆发期间,弹性作为心理健康的潜在保护因素的作用。材料和方法:主要的研究方法是对与研究问题和研究目的有关的书目来源的主要内容进行理论和方法分析、理解、比较、分类和概括。结果:结合世界经验,提出了影响个体克服COVID-19后果的复原力的因素。确定了向因大流行而生活困难的人提供心理援助的主要方法。结论:在COVID-19大流行期间,影响个体恢复力的因素得到了证实和挑选。这篇文章的材料具有实用价值,对致力于消除大流行后果的心理学家、心理治疗师和医生极为重要。
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Peculiarities of psychological assistance in overcoming the consequences of COVID-19: a resilience approach
Introduction: The urgency of the study is due to the appearance of an emergency caused by an extremely dangerous outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Every emergency, especially one which threatens health, is characterized by increased anxiety and depression among the population, causes chronic emotional disorders and requires provision of psychological and psychosocial assistance to the individual. In this regard, this article aims to describe and summarize theoretical and empirical research that will help identify the factors that shape the appropriate resource strategies for the development of resilience in overcoming the consequences of COVID-19. At the same time, this study revealed the role of resilience as a potential protective factor for mental health during an outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Material and methods: The leading method of research is theoretical and methodological analysis, comprehension, comparison, classification and generalization of the main content of bibliographic sources that are relevant to the problem and purpose of the study. Results: The article presents the factors influencing resilience in the individual overcoming the consequences of COVID-19 taking into account the world experience. The main approaches to providing psychological assistance to a person in difficult life circumstances caused by the pandemic are identified. Conclusions: The factors influencing the resilience of a person during the COVID-19 pandemic are substantiated and singled out. The materials of the article are of practical value and extremely important for psychologists, psychotherapists, and physicians working to eliminate the consequences of the pandemic.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
20.00%
发文量
15
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