对老年痴呆症患者及其护理人员的机构支持——克拉科夫的经验

Katarzyna Wojtas, A. Kamińska
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摘要

导读:认知缺陷在老年痴呆症过程中被普遍诊断。鉴于其进行性和不可治愈性,有必要为患者及其护理人员提供专业护理。不幸的是,对痴呆症患者及其护理人员的帮助是不够的,而且还注意到法律和社会领域的缺陷。研究的目的:介绍位于Wielicka街267号的克拉科夫市护理中心的受抚养人日间和活动中心的运作情况。材料和方法:对科学文献进行分析,并结合作者自己在依赖者日间活动中心项目的实施经验。结果:该设施是社区护理和全天候护理之间间接服务提供形式的一个例子。它为护理人员提供不同维度的支持。结论:建立痴呆患者日间中心应成为一种趋势,为患者及其照顾者提供专业帮助。向护理人员提供有关痴呆症的专业知识,使他们能够了解他们所照顾的人在行为和功能方面的新变化,同时使他们有机会做好准备,迎接进行性疾病的挑战。词:
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Institutional support for people with dementia of Alzheimer’s type and their carers – Cracow’s experience
Introduction: Cognitive deficits in the course of dementia are commonly diagnosed among elderly people. In con-nection with their progressive, incurable nature it is necessary to provide professional care for patients and their caregivers. Unfortunately, help for people with dementia and their carers is not sufficient, and deficits in legal and social areas are also noticed. Aim of the study: To present the functioning of the Day and Activation Centre for Dependent People in the Municipal Care Centre in Cracow, at 267 Wielicka Street. Material and methods: Analysis of scientific literature and the authors’ own experience from the implementation of the program for the Day and Activation Centre for Dependent People. Results: The facility is an example of an indirect form of service provision between care in the community and round-the-clock care. It provides caregivers with support in various dimensions. Conclusions: The establishment of day centres for people with dementia should be a trend in providing specialist assistance to patients and their carers. Providing caregivers with professional knowledge about dementia allows them to understand emerging changes in the behaviour and functioning of those under their care, and at the same time gives them the opportunity to prepare themselves to meet the challenges of a progressive disease. words:
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