棋盘游戏在医疗教学中的应用

J. Lickiewicz, P. P. Hughes, M. Makara-Studzińska
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引用次数: 4

摘要

现代保健教育是在一个充满挑战的时代出现的,也是一个充满机遇的时代。学习者已经习惯于受到多种刺激的狂轰滥炸,以至于传统教育往往显得枯燥乏味。基于这个原因,基于信息技术的现代教学方法越来越多地被使用。游戏化,即在非娱乐环境中使用游戏元素,在教育领域正变得越来越流行。这包括桌游。关于桌游的文献强调了桌游在医疗环境中发挥作用的许多领域。桌面游戏与电子游戏的区别主要在于社交互动元素,尽管有些电子游戏以谜题或与游戏机制本身竞争的形式存在。桌游的最大优势在于通过与其他玩家的互动,提高交流能力和主动学习能力。桌游不能代替传统的教学,但可以帮助学生掌握特别难的概念。游戏有助于组织知识,吸引和激励学生学习困难的材料,同时也鼓励学生对自己的学习负责。医学教育中的游戏,如果使用得当,可以成为教师的宝贵工具。他们创造了一个无威胁的环境,支持相互学习。一个适当准备的游戏,根据主题量身定制,可以在比传统讲座更短的时间内掌握材料。
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The use of board games in healthcare teaching
Modern healthcare education has occurred in an era of great challenges, but also of great opportunities. Learners have become accustomed to being bombarded by multiple stimuli to the point where traditional education often seems boring and monotonous. For this reason, modern teaching methods based on information technology are increasingly being used. Gamification, the use of game elements in a non-entertainment context, is becoming increasingly popular in education. These include board games. The literature on board games highlights many areas in which board games can be effective within healthcare settings. Board games differ from electronic ones primarily because of the element of social interaction, although some electronic games exist in the form of puzzles or competition with the game mechanism itself. The biggest advantages of board games include improving communication and active learning based on interaction with other players. Board games cannot substitute traditional teaching, but they can help students to master particularly difficult concepts. Games help to organise knowledge, engage and motivate students to learn difficult material, but also encourage students to take responsibility for their learning. Games in medical education, when properly used, can be valuable tools for an instructor. They create a non-threat-ening environment that supports mutual learning. A properly prepared game, tailored to the subject, allows mastery of the material in less time than in a traditional lecture.
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