乌干达中部失学青年对植树活动的态度:以马萨卡县为例

J. Agea, S. Nansereko, J. Obua, Daniel Waiswa, M. Buyinza, F. Yikii
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本研究评估了乌干达中部马萨卡地区失学青年对植树活动的态度。采用104份半结构化问卷收集数据。采用Logistic回归分析调查对象的人口和社会经济特征对其植树态度的影响。态度指数从非常喜欢植树活动的人的320到非常不喜欢植树活动的人的6不等。对种树和种树意愿的看法也有很大差异,从非常种植和管理树木的人的综合指数为305到非常不种植和管理树木的人的5。性别、年龄、教育、职业、到最近的贸易中心的距离和土地所有权对态度的变化有很大影响。缺乏资金等因素;土地和林木权属保障;种植树木的回报期长;关于某些树木的不良信仰、禁忌和迷信阻碍了失学青年的努力。有必要制定明确的政策和细则,引导和诱导失学青年种树谋生。
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Attitudes of out-of-school youths towards tree planting activities in Central Uganda: a case study of Masaka District
This study assessed the attitudes of out-of-school youths towards tree planting activities in Masaka district, central Uganda. Data were collected using 104 semi-structured questionnaires. Logistic regression was used to show the influence of demographic and socio-economic characteristics of the respondents on their attitudes towards tree planting. Summative attitudes index varied from 320 for those who liked very much tree planting activities to 6 for those who disliked very much tree planting activities. Opinions on willingness to plant and tender trees also varied widely from summative index of 305 for those who would very much plant and manage the trees to 5 for those who would very much not plant and manage the trees. Sex, age, education, occupation, distance to the nearest trading centre and land ownership significantly contributed to variation in the attitudes. Factors such as lack of capital; land and tree tenure security; long payback period from planted trees; bad beliefs, taboos and superstitions about certain trees hindered out-of-school youths’ efforts. There is a need to develop clear policies and by-laws to guide and induce the out-of-school youths to plant trees as a livelihood opportunity.
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