古加那利群岛人的起源:大西洋/伊比利亚人HLA和Y染色体基因和古伊比利亚语的存在

A. Arnaiz-Villena, E. Muñiz, C. Campos, E. Gomez-Casado, Sandra Tomasi, N. Martinez-Quiles, M. Martín-Villa, José Palacio-Gruber
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引用次数: 22

摘要

第一加那利群岛(西班牙)居民(“Guanches”)的起源一直有很多争论。最近,一种简单的理论流行起来,认为他们来自北非。在本文中,我们得出结论,不仅北非人,而且伊比利亚/大西洋的欧洲人(可能还有其他人)一定是最早的加那利人。关于最早的“关西人”是北非人还是伊比利亚人的争论是人为的,因为伊比利亚半岛和北非在古代的基因流动是丰富的,伊比利亚人与北非人有很大的基因图谱共享。新的遗传(HLA)和语言学数据显示在本论文中,由不同的早期人类学和“瓜切斯”木乃伊的特征,证实存在至少两种“瓜切斯”类型和正确的解释R1b Y染色体高频在大西洋欧洲(爱尔兰,不列颠群岛,北西班牙,巴斯克海岸和葡萄牙),也存在于加那利群岛(13.3%)。目前在富埃特文图拉岛、兰萨罗特岛和耶罗岛发现的HLA基因部分数据和大量古老伊比利亚语文字(用巴斯克语翻译很容易)表明,目前关于北非单一起源的假设应该改变。大西洋/欧洲人和北非人定义了加那利群岛第一批居民的起源。关键词:巴斯克语、加那利群岛语、耶罗语、富埃特文图拉语、基因、遗传标记、冠奇语、HLA、伊比利亚语、语言、兰萨罗特语、拉丁铭文、R1b、R1b1b、岩石文字、乌斯科-地中海语、Y染色体。
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Origin of Ancient Canary Islanders Guanches: presence of Atlantic/Iberian HLA and Y chromosome genes and Ancient Iberian language
First CanaryIslands(Spain) Inhabitants (“Guanches”) origin has been much debated. Lately, it has come popular the simplistic theory that they came from North Africa. In the present paper, we conclude that not only North Africans but also Iberian/Atlantic Europeans (and possibly others) must have been first Canarians. Debate whether North Africans or Iberians were the first “Guanches” is artificial since Iberian Peninsula-North African genes flow in ancient times was abundant and Iberians share a great part of genetic profile with North Africans. New genetic (HLA) and linguistic data shown in the present paper, is supported by diverse early anthropological and “Guanches” mummies characters which confirm existence of at least two “Guanches” types and a correct interpretation of R1b Y chromosome high frequency in Atlantic Europe (Ireland, British Isles, North Spain,Basque Coast and Portugal), and also, is present in Canary Islands (13.3%). Present paper HLA genes partial data and presence of abundant old Iberian language scripts (which show an easy translation proposal by using Basque) in Fuerteventura and also in Lanzarote and El Hierro Islands suggest that a present day dogma of a hypothetically North African single origin should be changed. Both Atlantic/Europeans and North Africans define origin of Canary Islands first inhabitants. Keywords: Basque, Canary Islands, El Hierro, Fuerteventura, genes, genetic markers, Guanche, HLA, Iberian, Language, Lanzarote, Latin Inscriptions, R1b, R1b1b, Rock scripts, Usko-Mediterranean, Y chromosome.
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