共同学习疗愈:迈向超个人心理学、体验式学习和集体疗愈的神经科学的综合实践

Q4 Social Sciences Peace and Conflict Studies Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI:10.46743/1082-7307/2019.1490
Tatsushi Arai, Jean Bosco Niyonzima
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章汇集了来自超个人心理学、体验学习和神经科学的互补见解,以开发一个受冲突和创伤影响的社会心理治疗的综合框架。超个人心理学研究的是心理社会健康的精神和先验方面,而体验学习研究的是人们如何从直接经验中学习。认识到两者对心理社会治疗都是有用的,本文的第一部分探讨了这两组活动如何相互补充。特别感兴趣的是瑜伽和冥想等超个人练习的作用,以及有目的地使用体验式学习技巧,如讲故事、仪式和隐喻。为了检验这些心理社会治疗活动的科学基础,我们将讨论由最新神经成像技术支持的神经科学研究结果。文章的最后一部分介绍了一个关于乌班图和平中心的简短案例研究,这是一个位于卢旺达的非政府组织,致力于社区社会心理支持。案例研究说明了拟议的综合框架如何用于解决现实世界的冲突和创伤。它包括对Ubuntu中心在卢旺达开展的以社区为基础的社会康复倡议的项目评估的初步发现。
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Learning Together to Heal: Toward an Integrated Practice of Transpersonal Psychology, Experiential Learning, and Neuroscience for Collective Healing
This essay brings together complementary insights from transpersonal psychology, experiential learning, and neuroscience to develop an integrated framework of psychosocial healing in societies affected by conflict and trauma. While transpersonal psychology examines the spiritual and transcendental aspects of psychosocial wellbeing, research on experiential learning examines how people learn from direct experience. Recognizing that both are useful for psychosocial healing, the first part of the essay explores how the two sets of activities can complement each other. Of particular interest is the role of transpersonal exercises such as yoga and meditation, as well as the purposeful use of experiential learning techniques such as storytelling, rituals, and metaphors. To examine the scientific foundations of these activities for psychosocial healing, findings from neuroscientific studies supported by the latest technology of neuroimaging will be discussed. The final section of the essay introduces a brief case study of the Ubuntu Center for Peace, a Rwanda-based nongovernmental organization dedicated to community-based psychosocial support. The case study illustrates how the proposed integrative framework can be used to tackle a real-world context of conflict and trauma. It includes preliminary findings from a program evaluation of the community-based social healing initiative that the Ubuntu Center carried out in Rwanda.
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来源期刊
Peace and Conflict Studies
Peace and Conflict Studies Social Sciences-Safety Research
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