美国意识形态

IF 2.4 3区 社会学 Q1 LAW Vanderbilt Law Review Pub Date : 2006-10-09 DOI:10.4324/9781315021201-7
J. Chen
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引用次数: 13

摘要

一个幽灵正在美国徘徊,那就是农业霸权的幽灵。农业倡导者抗议农业作为一个自主企业的衰落。在经历了几个世纪的生产者至上之后,面对把农民放在第一位、把消费者和环境利益放在最后的现实,农业国家正在消亡。卡尔·马克思谴责《德意志意识形态》是一种谬论,认为文明始于除了获取食物、纤维和燃料之外的任何一步。美国意识形态是一种谬论,认为文明终结于对食物、纤维和燃料的获取。资产阶级渴望摆脱困境进入自由,这使美国一跃成为世界霸主。在物质丰富的情况下,农民的不满证明了美国农业不够马克思主义。迄今为止的一切法律都反映了土地阶级斗争的历史。1862年的立法爆炸给了农民直接补贴和进入政府最高层的机会。但这一成功摧毁了农民的文化和经济独立。在进化生物学中适用的道理,在农业经济学中也同样适用:在不断进化的生态系统中跟踪物种的红皇后,首先推动农民适应或死亡,最终又推动农民适应或死亡。停滞是群众的农业生态鸦片。美国思想家所珍视的唯一价值是为农业企业家阶级的劳动力创造最大的市场。消费者健康、社会财富和环境完整性都是次要的。革命来了,新的资产阶级民粹主义将恢复中产阶级群众对养尊养优的生产者的应有的统治。美国应该像对待其他行业一样对待农业,就像厕所制造商一样,受消费者需求变化无常的影响。看看《消费主义宣言》:让农民阶级在竞争面前颤抖吧。资产阶级消费者除了他们的田园幻想,没有什么可失去的。他们要赢得整个世界。
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The American Ideology
A specter is haunting America, the specter of agricultural supremacy. Farm advocates have protested the decline of agriculture as an autonomous enterprise. After centuries of producer primacy, the agrarian state is withering away in the face of the reality that putting farmers first puts consumer and environmental interests last. Karl Marx condemned the German Ideology as the fallacy that civilization begins with any step besides the acquisition of food, fiber, and fuel. The American Ideology is the fallacy that civilization ends upon the acquisition of food, fiber, and fuel. Bourgeois yearning to be delivered from necessity into freedom has catapulted America into world dominance. Agrarian discontent amid material abundance proves that American agriculture is not Marxist enough. All hitherto existing law reflects the history of agrarian class struggle. The legislative explosion of 1862 gave farmers direct subsidies and access to the highest levels of government. But this success destroyed farmers' cultural and economic independence. What is true of evolutionary biology is also true of agricultural economics: the same Red Queen that stalks species in an evolving ecosystem pushes farmers first to adapt or die and eventually to adapt and die. Stasis is the agroecological opium of the masses. The only value held dear by the American Ideologue is maximizing the market for the labor of agriculture's entrepreneurial class. Consumer health, social wealth, and environmental integrity are all secondary. Come the revolution, a new bourgeois populism will restore the middle-class masses to their proper supremacy over pampered producers. America should treat agriculture like any other industry, as subject as toilet manufacturers to the fickle fluctuations of consumer demand. Behold the Consumerist Manifesto: Let farmers classes tremble at the feet of competition. Bourgeois consumers have nothing to lose but their bucolic illusions. They have a world to win.
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期刊介绍: Vanderbilt Law Review En Banc is an online forum designed to advance scholarly discussion. En Banc offers professors, practitioners, students, and others an opportunity to respond to articles printed in the Vanderbilt Law Review. En Banc permits extended discussion of our articles in a way that maintains academic integrity and provides authors with a quicker approach to publication. When reexamining a case “en banc” an appellate court operates at its highest level, with all judges present and participating “on the bench.” We chose the name “En Banc” to capture this spirit of focused review and provide a forum for further dialogue where all can be present and participate.
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