流行病、惩罚和公共卫生:澳大利亚的COVID-19和刑法

Joseph Lelliott, A. Schloenhardt, Ruby Ioannou
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文探讨了与澳大利亚遏制COVID-19有关的刑事犯罪的范围、适用和影响。这篇文章部分借鉴了有关将艾滋病毒传播定为刑事犯罪的现有研究,强调了刑事司法方法对COVID-19的实际和潜在歧视后果,以及对个人健康权的影响。文章的结论是,与病毒传播有关的刑事犯罪必须精确和狭义地加以限制,才能既公平又有意义。刑事起诉和处罚只有在极少数情况下才有理由。广泛使用强制性和惩罚性权力,加上污名化的言论,很可能对公共卫生目标产生反作用。
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Pandemics, punishment, and public health: COVID-19 and criminal law in Australia
This article examines the scope, application, and implications of criminal offences relating to the containment of COVID-19 in Australia. Drawing in part on existing research concerning criminalisation of HIV transmission, the article highlights actual and potential discriminatory consequences of the criminal justice approach to COVID-19, as well as consequences for persons’ right to health. The article concludes that criminal offences relating to the spread of the virus must be precisely and narrowly circumscribed to be both fair and meaningful. Criminal prosecution and punishment can only be justified in a very small number of situations. Broad use of coercive and punitive powers, together with stigmatising rhetoric, may well be counterproductive to public health goals.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
7.70%
发文量
25
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