12/8开关磁阻电机的静态仿真(应用:起动发电机)

Sihem Saidani, M. Ghariani
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引用次数: 5

摘要

由于其高效率、简单的定子和转子结构、低成本和高可靠性、高速运行与坚固耐用和低成本结构相结合,开关磁阻电机已成为典型。近年来,一种有趣的替代其他机器类型已选择牵引应用,特别是起动发电机。它们的转子不产生显著的热量,因此容易冷却。它们的单向磁通和电流可以产生较低的磁芯损耗,并且需要简单的转换器设计。此外,开关磁阻电机以其高可靠性和在四个象限中运行的变速驱动器能力而闻名。尽管有这些优点,但由于开关磁阻电机存在转矩波动和噪声问题,直到最近才得到广泛应用。此外,由于SRM模型本身是多变量的,研究人员在构建SRM模型时遇到了许多困难。它具有较强的耦合性和较高的非线性。在本文中,我们讨论了许多建模方法。研究了数值方法、解析方法和智能方法。本研究的重要目的是利用FEMM仿真的静态结果作为磁链、共能、静态转矩,建立开关磁阻电机作为混合动力汽车起动发电机的动态模型。
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Static Simulation of a 12/8 Switched Reluctance Machine (Application: Starter-Generator)
Because its high efficiency, its simple stator and rotor structures, the low cost and high reliability, speed operation combined with robust and low cost construction, the switched reluctance machines have represented. In recent years, an interesting alternative to other machine types has been chosen for traction applications especially starter-generator. Their rotors do not generate significant heat, resulting in easy cooling. Their unidirectional flux and current may generate lower core losses and require a simple converter design. Moreover, the switched reluctance machines are known for their high reliability and capability of operating in four quadrants for a variable speed drive. Despite those merits, switched reluctance machine has not been extensively used until recently because of its problems of torque ripples and noise. Additionally, researchers have faced many difficulties to build a SRM model because it is inherently multivariable. It has strong coupling and especially a high nonlinearity. In this paper, we deal with many modeling methods. Numerical, analytical and intelligent approaches are studied. The important aim in this research is to use static results from FEMM simulation as flux-linkage, co-energy, static torque to form a dynamic model of a switched reluctance machine used next as a starter-generator of a hybrid vehicle.
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