沿海生计对森林资源的依赖,以及孟加拉国帕塔尔加塔孙德尔本斯保护区外围的替代选择

A. Shaikh, Mousumi Halder, M. M. A. Talukder, Sk. Mohibullah, S. Saha
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引用次数: 2

摘要

对森林资源的依赖对孟加拉国帕塔尔加塔的环境构成了威胁。因此,本研究探讨了森林资源在沿海人民生活和生计中的作用,并了解了孟加拉国帕塔尔加塔中南部沿海及其周边地区森林的有效性和森林依赖状况。我们通过开放式和封闭式问卷的方式随机收集了105户户主的数据。为了调查森林依赖和人们对替代解决方案的看法,使用了Microsoft excel软件程序。研究结果显示,在烹饪、住房结构、捕鱼、蜂蜜和饲料收集中使用薪材对家庭对森林资源的依赖有显著影响,而其他变量似乎不显著。我们的研究进一步表明,森林收入仅占家庭总收入的19%,而其他收入来源提供了81%的收入。结果显示,受访者收集森林资源主要用于烹饪目的,占71%,其中9%的森林资源收集为饲料,8%的森林资源收集为食物和住所目的。此外,研究发现,使用替代烹饪系统、人工器具、宣布森林为旅游景点、改变房屋结构、占用是减少森林依赖的有效选择。该研究的结论是,这些替代方案需要政府、非政府组织和其他民间社会组织提供更多的财政和其他支持,以减少对森林资源的依赖。如何引用本文:Shaikh, A. A., Halder, M., Talukder, M. B. A., Mohibullah, Sk., & Saha, S.(2021)。沿海生计对森林资源的依赖,以及孟加拉国帕塔尔加塔孙德尔本斯保护区外围的替代选择。林业学报,11,398-414。https://doi.org/10.4236/ojf.2021.114024收稿日期:2021年3月9日收稿日期:2021年10月25日出版日期:2021年10月28日版权所有©作者与科研出版公司。本作品采用知识共享署名国际许可协议(CC BY 4.0)。http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/开放获取
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The Dependency of Coastal Livelihood on Forest Resources, and Alternative Options in the Periphery of the Sundarbans Reserve Forest, Patharghata, Bangladesh
Dependency on forest resources poses a threat to the environment in Patharghata, Bangladesh. Therefore, this study explores the role of forest resource in the life and livelihood of coastal people as well as to understand the effectiveness of forest and status of forest dependency in and around south-central coast in Patharghata, Bangladesh. We collected data randomly from 105 household heads through both open and close-ended questionnaire. To investigate the forest dependency and people’s perception regarding alternative solutions, Microsoft excel software program has been applied. The findings reveal that usage of fuelwood in cooking, housing structure, fish catching, honey & fodder collection significantly contributes to household dependency on forest resources, while other variables seem to be insignificant. Our study amplifies that the share of forest income to the total household income was only 19% while other earning sources provided 81% income. The result shows that respondent people collect forest resources primarily for cooking purpose with a share of 71% where 9% forest resources are collected as fodder followed by 8% forest resource collection as food and sheltering purposes. Moreover, the study found that using alternative cooking system, artificial instruments, declaring the forest as tourist spot, changes in housing structure, occupation are some effective options to reduce forest dependency. The study concludes that these alternative options need more financial and other support from the government, non-government and other civil society organizations to cut down forest resource dependency. How to cite this paper: Shaikh, A. A., Halder, M., Talukder, M. B. A., Mohibullah, Sk., & Saha, S. (2021). The Dependency of Coastal Livelihood on Forest Resources, and Alternative Options in the Periphery of the Sundarbans Reserve Forest, Patharghata, Bangladesh. Open Journal of Forestry, 11, 398-414. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojf.2021.114024 Received: March 9, 2021 Accepted: October 25, 2021 Published: October 28, 2021 Copyright © 2021 by author(s) and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access
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