基于LES法的v锥流量计三维数值模拟与分析

Weihong Zhu, J. Meng, Zhaoqin Yin
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引用次数: 2

摘要

v型锥流量计的后压力测量位置位于流体绕锥后的复杂涡结构区域。流场的不均匀性将影响v锥流量计的测量精度。本文采用大涡模拟方法研究了不同雷诺数下v锥流量计的三维流场结构。通过这种方法可以获得较好的流体面积信息。结果表明,与k-ε模型相比,LES模型得到的放电系数Cd值更接近实验数据。不同湍流强度、不同雷诺数对v锥流量计流场的速度分布有影响。当雷诺数为20000时,流量计在工作状态下,应保持距v锥尾8d范围内的流场不受干扰。随着雷诺数的增加,与v锥尾流场的不干涉距离增大。这些分析结果可为v锥流量计性能的优化和测试方法的改进提供参考。
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3-D Numerical Simulation and Analysis on V-Cone Flowmeter Based on LES Method
The rear pressure measurement position of V-cone flowmeter is in the complex vortex structure area after fluid around the cone. The non-uniformity of the fluid field will influence the measurement precision of V-cone flowmeter. Large eddy simulation (LES) has been used to study the V-cone flowmeter’s 3-D flow field structure with different Reynolds number in this paper. The better fluid area information can gain by this way. The results show that the values of discharge coefficient (Cd) obtained from LES are more close to the experiment data than the values obtained from k-ε model. Different turbulence intensity with different Reynolds number effects the velocity distribution in the V-cone flowmeter’s flow field. When Reynolds number equals to 20000, the flow field within 8d distance from V-cone tail should keep from being disturbed while the flowmeter under working condition. The non-interfering distance from V-cone tail flow field increases with the Reynolds number raising. These analysis results can offer optimizational information for V-cone flowmeter performance and testing method improvement.
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